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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1048

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD 
Rohit W. Joshi, J.
Saraswatibai Gangagoud Anantwar (Since Deceased) Through her L.Rs. and anr. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Maharashtra Through : The Principal Secretary, State Excise Department and anr. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 7487 of 2022
Decided On : 14-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr.Rajendra Deshmukh, Senior Advocate a/w Advocate Ashwini Deshmukh i/b Mr.A.H. Tiwari
For the Respondent:Mr. V.S. Badhakh, AGP, Mr.U.A. Bhadgaonkar, Advocate, Mr. V.S. Undre, Advocate

The authority exercising administrative functions can review decisions without express enabling provisions; this does not apply to judicial or quasi-judicial powers.

Headnote:(A) Maharashtra Prohibition Act - Section 137 and Section 138 - Jurisdictional review of licensing authority's decisions - The principle that the power of review must be conferred by statute applies only to quasi-judicial functions, while administrative decisions may be reviewed without express enabling provisions. (Paras 14, 15, 25)

(B) Licensing authority's discretion - The license transfer is an administrative function, and the authority holds power to review its decisions, thus permitting the inclusion of names in a license upon the demise of one partner cannot be termed a violation of legal principles. (Paras 19, 22)

Facts of the case:
The petition challenges the order allowing the inclusion of names of other partners in a liquor license after the original licensee passed away, arguing lack of jurisdiction for review by the Collector. The petitioner, claiming infringement of rights, filed multiple applications and suits concerning the license and partnerships post the demise.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled there was no legal basis to prevent the Collector from reviewing administrative decisions, highlighting validity in restoring earlier orders allowing inclusion of other partners post-compromise decree.

Issues: The main issues were whether the Collector had jurisdiction to review his earlier decision and the nature of the order regarding the license as administrative or quasi-judicial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that review powers concerning administrative orders do not require express statutory authority, affirming that licensing matters are inherently administrative and can be revisited.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed with no orders as to cost.

Table of Content
1. legal background of cl-iii licence ownership (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments regarding review authority under the maharashtra prohibition act (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. judicial vs administrative review powers (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
4. distinction between administrative and quasi-judicial functions (Para 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. review authority applies to administrative orders (Para 23 , 24)
6. assessment of legitimacy of partnership and decisions made post-husband's demise (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
7. writ petition dismissal (Para 33 , 34)

JUDGMENT :

ROHIT W. JOSHI, J.

The present petition is filed challenging the order dated 04.07.2022 passed by the Principal Secretary, Maharashtra State Excise Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai in Revision Application No.2/2022.

2. The controversy in the matter pertains to CL-III licence which was initially issued in favour of late Gangagoud Anantwar, deceased husband of original petitioner. After filing of the petition, the petitioner has expired and her two sons, a daughter and widow and sons of pre-deceased son are brought on record as legal representatives.

3. A licence for sale of country liquor in the form of CL-III was issued in the year 1973 in favour of one Gangagoud Bhimagoud Anantwar. This Gangagoud entered into a partnership for the purpose of country liquor business with respondent nos.5 and 6 on 16.07.1994. Deceased Gangagoud had 34% share and respondent nos.5 and 6 had 33% share each in the said firm. Respondent No.3 - Collector granted approval to the said firm and names of respondent nos.5 and 6 were also entered in CL-III licence along with deceased Gangagoud. Thereafter, deceased Gangagoud and respondent nos.5 and 6 executed a supplementary deed of partnership dated 20.07.1998. The supplementary deed of partnership dated 20.07.1998 enumerates the same terms and conditions as enumerated in deed of partnership dated 16.07.1994. Supplementary deed of partnership was executed since the earlier partnership deed dated 16.07.1994 was scribed on a stamp paper of inadequate denomination.

4. It appears that certain disputes had arisen between respondent nos.5 and 6 on one hand and deceased Gangagoud on the other, as a consequence of which Regular Civil Suit No.262/2003 was filed by respondent nos.5 and 6 against deceased Gangagoud and his son Shivaji. The said suit is filed in the Court of learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Nanded. Respondent Nos.5 and 6 (plaintiffs) prayed for decree of perpetual injunction restraining the defendants (deceased Gangagoud and his son) from interfering with the business of country liquor shop. The matter appears to be amicably settled between the parties and accordingly, the suit came to be disposed of vide compromise decree dated 26.06.2003. After the compromise decree was passed, deceased Gangagoud expired on 23.03.2004. The deceased petitioner has filed the suit, being Regular Civil Suit No.137/2014 seeking declaration that compromise decree dated 26.06.2003 passed in the said Civil Suit is null and void and not binding on her. She also sought decree for perpetual injunction restraining respondent nos.5 and 6 (defendants) from causing interference with the business of country liquor shop. The said suit is pending for adjudication before the Civil Court.

5. After the demise of Gangagoud, on 23.03.2004, the petitioner initially filed an application dated 02.04.2004 and thereafter another application dated 28.05.2005 before respondent no.3 requesting for including her name in the licence and for deletion of the names of respondent nos.5 and 6 on the ground that partnership had come to an end. Respondent No.3 passed order dated 20.07.2008 recording that in view of demise of original licensee Gangagoud, CL-III licence in his name be transferred in the name of his widow i.e. the petitioner herein.

6. On 22.05.2012, respondent no.5 filed an application before respondent no.3 seeking review of the order dated

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