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2024 Supreme(Bom) 1136

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.S. CHANDURKAR, RAJESH S. PATIL JJ.
Arya Sandip Tarar - Appellant
Versus
National Testing Agency (NTA) - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 16552 of 2024
Decided On : 18-12-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Priyal G. Sarda, Pramod S. Kumbhar
For the Respondents: Rui Rodrigues, Swapnil S. Kamble, Dhruti Kapadia, Akshay Shinde

The Court emphasized that technicalities regarding caste certification should not deny admission to eligible candidates, supporting restitutionary justice for meritorious students.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Admission to First Year MBBS Course - Denial of admission on the basis of discrepancies in Caste Certificates - Petitioner, belonging to Other Backward Class, possessed Caste Validity Certificate, which established her eligibility. Admission denied due to technicality regarding Caste Certificate submission. (Paras 2, 5)

(B) Caste Validity - Issuance of Validity Certificate confirms the caste claim of the petitioner, and the insistence on presenting an older Caste Certificate was ruled as a mere formality. (Paras 5, 6)

(C) Restitutive Justice - The court emphasized the need for fair admission processes and directed for creation of a supernumerary seat under exceptional circumstances to accommodate meritorious candidates who face arbitrary denial of admission. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought admission to an MBBS course but was denied due to an alleged discrepancy between the Caste Validity Certificate and the Caste Certificate, resulting in missing the admission deadline.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the denial was unjust given the absence of fault on the petitioner’s part and allowed her admission under a supernumerary seat condition.

Issues: The primary issue concerned the legitimacy of denying admission based on documentation discrepancies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the technicality in documentation should not impede a meritorious candidate’s right to admission, emphasizing the importance of following the principle of restitutive justice.

Result: Rule made absolute, directing the petitioner’s admission under a supernumerary seat.

Table of Content
1. eligibility for admission based on caste certificate. (Para 2)
2. arguments on caste certificate validity and admission criteria. (Para 3)
3. counterarguments against admission based on certificate submission. (Para 4)
4. court's observations on caste validity and admission denial. (Para 5)
5. application of precedents for granting admission. (Para 6 , 7)
6. final order for admission and costs. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

A.S. CHANDURKAR, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The petitioner who claims to belong to Mali – Other Backward Class is aggrieved by the denial of admission at the First Year MBBS Course by the respondent no.7 – College at the Institutional Level Stray Vacancy Round 2024 -2025 that was conducted pursuant to the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test – NEET, Undergraduate 2024. It is the case of the petitioner that she was eligible under the NEET-UG, 2024, results of which were declared on 26/07/2024. She sought admission at the respondent no. 7- College and her name was reflected in the general Waiting List under the Institutional Level Stray Vacancy Round. The documents required to be submitted amongst others included the Caste Certificate and the Caste Validity Certificate. Since the petitioner was possessing the Validity Certificate dated 19/10/2022 issued by the District Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati, she submitted the said Certificate alongwith the Caste Certificate issued by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Morshi dated 08/08/2024. According to the petitioner, she was not granted admission at the said College on the ground that the date of the Caste Certificate referred to in the Caste Validity Certificate was different from the one submitted by the her. In this backdrop, the petitioner has approached this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

3. Mr. Priyal Sarda, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that it was undisputed that the petitioner belonged to the Other Backward Class since the Caste Validity Certificate was issued to her. Though a reference in the said Caste Validity Certificate was to Caste Certificate No.40062168962 dated 21/09/2021, the said Certificate could not be furnished as the same had been misplaced. On account of non-availability of old data, she could not get a duplicate Caste Certificate. Hence the petitioner had submitted a fresh Caste Certificate dated 08/08/2024. It was submitted that once the Validity Certificate was issued by the Scrutiny Committee, the status of the petitioner of belonging to the caste mentioned therein was established and the insistence on production of the Caste Certificate was a mere formality. The petitioner could not be denied admission on that count. To substantiate his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon the decision in the case of S. Krishna Sradha vs. State of Andhra Pradesh & Others, AIR 2020 SC 47 . It was submitted that the petitioner having approached the College prior to to the cut off date which was 05/11/2024, she could not have been denied admission on this pretext. It was therefore prayed that appropriate relief be granted to the petitioner.

4. Ms. Dhruti Kapadia, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.6 – State Common Entrance Test Cell relied upon the affidavit-in- reply filed on behalf of the said respondent and submitted that since the cut off date for granting admission had been crossed and there was no vacant seat available, the petitioner could not be granted admission. Mr. Akshay Shinde, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.7 - College relied upon the affidavit-in-reply and denied that the petitioner was deliberately denied admission as alleged. On the ground that the original Caste Certificate was not submitted, the petitioner was denied admission. The Caste Certificate referred to in the Validity Certificate was not submitted by her and a different Caste Certificate had been submitted. It was further submitted t

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