IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.S. CHANDURKAR, RAJESH S. PATIL JJ.
Arya Sandip Tarar - Appellant
Versus
National Testing Agency (NTA) - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 16552 of 2024
Decided On : 18-12-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. eligibility for admission based on caste certificate. (Para 2) |
| 2. arguments on caste certificate validity and admission criteria. (Para 3) |
| 3. counterarguments against admission based on certificate submission. (Para 4) |
| 4. court's observations on caste validity and admission denial. (Para 5) |
| 5. application of precedents for granting admission. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 6. final order for admission and costs. (Para 8) |
JUDGMENT :
A.S. CHANDURKAR, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The petitioner who claims to belong to Mali – Other Backward Class is aggrieved by the denial of admission at the First Year MBBS Course by the respondent no.7 – College at the Institutional Level Stray Vacancy Round 2024 -2025 that was conducted pursuant to the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test – NEET, Undergraduate 2024. It is the case of the petitioner that she was eligible under the NEET-UG, 2024, results of which were declared on 26/07/2024. She sought admission at the respondent no. 7- College and her name was reflected in the general Waiting List under the Institutional Level Stray Vacancy Round. The documents required to be submitted amongst others included the Caste Certificate and the Caste Validity Certificate. Since the petitioner was possessing the Validity Certificate dated 19/10/2022 issued by the District Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati, she submitted the said Certificate alongwith the Caste Certificate issued by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Morshi dated 08/08/2024. According to the petitioner, she was not granted admission at the said College on the ground that the date of the Caste Certificate referred to in the Caste Validity Certificate was different from the one submitted by the her. In this backdrop, the petitioner has approached this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
3. Mr. Priyal Sarda, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that it was undisputed that the petitioner belonged to the Other Backward Class since the Caste Validity Certificate was issued to her. Though a reference in the said Caste Validity Certificate was to Caste Certificate No.40062168962 dated 21/09/2021, the said Certificate could not be furnished as the same had been misplaced. On account of non-availability of old data, she could not get a duplicate Caste Certificate. Hence the petitioner had submitted a fresh Caste Certificate dated 08/08/2024. It was submitted that once the Validity Certificate was issued by the Scrutiny Committee, the status of the petitioner of belonging to the caste mentioned therein was established and the insistence on production of the Caste Certificate was a mere formality. The petitioner could not be denied admission on that count. To substantiate his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon the decision in the case of S. Krishna Sradha vs. State of Andhra Pradesh & Others, AIR 2020 SC 47 . It was submitted that the petitioner having approached the College prior to to the cut off date which was 05/11/2024, she could not have been denied admission on this pretext. It was therefore prayed that appropriate relief be granted to the petitioner.
4. Ms. Dhruti Kapadia, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.6 – State Common Entrance Test Cell relied upon the affidavit-in- reply filed on behalf of the said respondent and submitted that since the cut off date for granting admission had been crossed and there was no vacant seat available, the petitioner could not be granted admission. Mr. Akshay Shinde, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.7 - College relied upon the affidavit-in-reply and denied that the petitioner was deliberately denied admission as alleged. On the ground that the original Caste Certificate was not submitted, the petitioner was denied admission. The Caste Certificate referred to in the Validity Certificate was not submitted by her and a different Caste Certificate had been submitted. It was further submitted t
The Court emphasized that technicalities regarding caste certification should not deny admission to eligible candidates, supporting restitutionary justice for meritorious students.
The court emphasized the principle of restitutive justice, allowing admission under exceptional circumstances where the candidate is not at fault for administrative errors.
The hyper-technical denial of admission based on a missing original caste certificate was ruled unjust, necessitating recognition of merit-based rights and valid documents.
Admission eligibility and documentation requirements for AYUSH courses based on NEET-UG Exam 2019 and relevant regulations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Section 4A(2) of the Maharashtra Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Category ....
Meritorious candidates who have pursued their legal right expeditiously without delay and have been denied admission to MBBS Course illegally or irrationally by the authorities for no fault of theirs....
Judicial directions in admission procedures must be adhered to, and no fault should penalize eligible candidates.
Point of law: Occasion to consider the nature of relief that can be granted to a student after the last date of admissions in case it was found that the said candidate was denied admission illegally.
The court emphasized the importance of reservation for OBC candidates to encourage higher education and held that the respondent's action in not approving the petitioner’s admission was arbitrary and....
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