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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1628

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
N.J.Jamadar, J.
M/s. Thakker Developers Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Nalini Arjun Tajale (deceased) through legal heirs and Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No.9854 of 2025, Writ Petition No.10345 of 2025, Writ Petition No.10347 of 2025, Writ Petition No.10350 of 2025, Writ Petition No.10412 of 2025, Writ Petition No.10519 of 2025
Decided On : 04-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Nitin Thakkar, Sr. Advocate a/w. Mr. Pradeeo Thorat and Ms. Aditi Naikare
For the Respondent:Mr. P. S. Dani, Sr. Advocate a/w. Mr. Sandeep D. Shinde i/b. Mr. Rohan Gaikward, Gurudas Gorwadkar, Smt. P. J. Gavhane, AGP

The High Court confirmed rights established under a 1955 partition decree, emphasizing that the execution of civil court judgments must be respected without unauthorized administrative interference.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 54 - Maharashtra Land Revenue Code - Execution of partition decree - Petitions challenge orders setting aside the execution of a partition decree from 1955, with implications on land Survey No.80/3 - Court held that the illegal deletion of names from land records and failure to respect the consent decree necessitate restoration of rightful possession - Authority must adhere to the established rights per the decree in accordance with law. (Paras 1, 63)

(B) Jurisdiction of Revenue Authorities - Courts must respect civil court decrees and cannot re-evaluate concluded disputes on technical grounds - Changes to land revenue records affecting established rights crossed jurisdictional limits. (Paras 42-46)

(C) Doctrine of Merger - An order refusing leave to appeal does not merge with the lower court's order, hence cannot bar petitioners' rights to challenge. (Paras 55-56)

Facts of the case:
The case centers around a partition decree from 1955 involving lands in Nashik, with a long history of disputes on possession and execution, leading to challenges to subsequent administrative orders affecting these lands.

Findings of Court:
The High Court partially allowed the writ petitions, confirming that the impugned orders regarding Survey No.80/3 did not affect the plaintiffs' prior rights or possession established under the judgment.

Issues: The court addressed the legality of the orders affecting land distributions based on a historic consent decree and the jurisdiction of authorities in executing civil court judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's reasoning emphasized that previous court-decreed partition provisions must be honored without administrative re-evaluation, directingrevenue authority actions conforming strictly to the legal terms set forth in civil court decrees.

Result: Writ petitions partly allowed; orders affecting Survey No.80/3 quashed.

Table of Content
1. rule made returnable and final hearing consent. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. a comprehensive factual background of litigation history related to partition. (Para 4)
3. court heard detailed submissions from various counsel. (Para 9 , 10)
4. petitioners argue the revisions were improper and violated consent decree. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 19 , 22)
5. respondents argue the partition was executed inequitably. (Para 21 , 24 , 25)
6. clarification on the nature of the decree and its execution. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
7. discussion on integrity and adherence to the consent decree. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42)
8. final order partly allows petitions related to survey no.80/3. (Para 63 , 64)

JUDGMENT :

N.J.Jamadar, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith, and, with the consent of the parties, heard finally.

2. All these petitions assail the legality, propriety and correctness of an order dated 27 September 2024 passed by the Minister (Revenue and Forest Department) in Revision Application No.3019/10232/Pra.Kra.240/J-6, whereby the said revision application came to be allowed by setting aside the order passed by the Divisional Commissioner, Nashik, in RTS/337/2009 and RTS/338/2009 dated 05 May 2012, which, in turn, had affirmed the orders passed by the authorities below, and directed Tahasildar, Nashik, to prepare the revised partition chart / vatap takta to execute the partition decree in terms of the judgment of the High Court in FA No.129 of 1951 dated 12 October 1955, and further orders dated 2 July 2025 in Review Application No.3024/4072/Pr.K.416/J-6 and 9 July 2025 in Review Application No.3024/4073/Pr.K.416/J-6 whereby the review applications also came to be dismissed.

3. As the genesis of the petitions is in the proceedings to execute a partition decree and the Petitioners in all the writ petitions, except the Petitioner in Petition No. 10519 of 2025, claimed to be the purchasers of the portions of the suit properties from the parties to the partition suit or their successors-in-interest and identical questions of facts and law arise for determination, all the petitions were heard together and are being decided by this common judgment.

4. The background facts are required to be noted in a little detail as the litigation has a history of about 75 years.

4.1 Late Ragho was the common ancestor. He had four sons, Laxman, Bhiva, Malhari and Rama. Rama and others had instituted Special Civil Suit No.26 of 1949 for partition and separate possession of their share of the lands bearing Survey No.80/3 admeasuring 3H 17 Are and Survey No.867 admeasuring 7 H and 3 R situated at Nashik (the suit properties)

4.2 Learned Civil Judge decreed the suit and directed Defendant Nos.1 to 5 therein to put the Plaintiffs in possession of the land bearing Survey No.80/3. It was further declared that the Plaintiffs were entitled to partition and separate possession of their 1/3rd share in pot hissa 1 and 2 of Survey No.867 from Defendant Nos.1 to 4.

4.3 The Defendants preferred an appeal being First Appeal No.129 of 1951 before the High Court. In the said appeal, the parties arrived at a settlement and, pursuant thereto, the said Appeal came to be decreed to the effect that the Plaintiffs would be entitled to recover possession of Survey No.80/3 and 1/4th share in Survey No.867/1 and 867/2. The partition of the land bearing Survey No.867/1 and 867/2 was directed to be effected by the Collector. Directions were issued for payment of past and future mesne profits.

4.4 The Plaintiffs filed execution petition being Special Darkhast No.1 of 1971 for execution of the compromise decree. By an order dated 13 January 1992, the Superintendent of Land Records effected the partition of the suit lands. Land bearing Survey No.80/3 admeasuring 3H 17R was allotted to the share of the Plaintiffs. The land bearing Survey No.867/1B, admeasuring 2H 66R was also allotted to the Plaintiffs and the land admeasuring 4H 37R, bearing Survey No.867/1A, was allotted to the shar

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