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2026 Supreme(Bom) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
RAJNISH R. VYAS, J.
Sagar Gautam Sable – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 112 of 2024, Criminal Application No. 2509 of 2025
Decided On : 12-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ghanekar Nilesh S.
For the Respondents: Ashlesha S. Deshmukh, Vishal A. Chavan

The conviction for kidnapping under IPC was upheld while that for rape was overturned due to insufficient evidence of penetration, emphasizing the necessity of witness credibility and evidence standards in sexual offences against minors.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 376-AB, 354-A(2) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 4(2), 8 - Conviction for kidnapping and sexual offences - Conviction for kidnapping upheld on the grounds that victim was minor and taken from lawful guardianship - Conviction for rape under Section 376-AB set aside due to lack of evidence for penetration - Sexual harassment established under IPC and POCSO Act based on victim’s testimony - Sentences running concurrently with substantial fines imposed. (Paras 2-41)

(B) Criminal Law - Principles governing the conviction of sexual offences - Importance of witness credibility emphasized, particularly regarding minor victims and reliability of their statements in court. (Paras 22, 30, 32, 41)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for multiple offences involving a minor victim. The victim's mother reported her missing; she was discovered two days later, after which an FIR was registered against unknown persons. The specifics of interactions, including phone calls and outings with the appellant, were detailed through testimonies, corroborated by the victim's birth certificate.

Findings of Court:
The conviction under Sections 363 and 354-A(2) IPC and Section 8 of the POCSO Act is maintained. The conviction under Section 376-AB IPC and Section 4(2) POCSO Act is overturned due to insufficient evidence for rape.

Issues: Whether the appellant can be convicted under Section 363 IPC for kidnapping and whether evidence supports conviction under Section 376-AB IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that while all elements for kidnapping were proven, sexual assault required clear evidence of penetration, which was not met. The victim's testimony was critical and deemed reliable despite challenges in cross-examination.

Result: Criminal Appeal partly allowed; convictions under specific sections maintained, while those under others were overturned.

Table of Content
1. conviction details and sentences imposed. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. victim's abduction and reporting. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. victim's age and applicability of ipc sections. (Para 13 , 14)
4. details of the victim's interaction with the accused. (Para 15 , 16)
5. defensive arguments regarding kidnapping. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
6. application of ipc on sexual offences. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. testimony assessment and conviction considerations. (Para 28 , 29 , 30)
8. defense and prosecution's assertions. (Para 31 , 32)
9. questioning the evidence on sexual assault. (Para 33 , 34 , 35)
10. conclusions on sexual harassment and assault. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
11. assessment of cross-examination outcomes. (Para 40 , 41)
12. final order and conclusions. (Para 42)

JUDGMENT :

RAJNISH R. VYAS, J.

1. Heard respective learned counsels.

2. By that instant appeal, the original accused/appellant has challenged his conviction awarded by, Special Judge (POCSO), Aurangabad, in Special Case (POCSO) No. 383/2021, dated 12.12.2023, by which, the appellant was convicted for commission of offence punishable under Section 363 of INDIAN PENAL CODE (herein after would be referred to as ‘the IPC’ for sake of brevity), and was directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment of three years and pay fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for one month.

3. The appellant was also convicted for commission of offence punishable under Section 3 76-AB of the IPC and directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 20 years and pay fine of Rs. 20,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for four months.

4. The appellant was also convicted under Section 354-A (2) of the IPC and directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year and pay fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for two years.

5. He was also convicted for commission of offence punishable under Section 4 (2) of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (herein after would be referred to as ‘the Act of 2012’ for sake of brevity) and directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for twenty years and pay fine of Rs. 25,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for five months.

6. He was also convicted for commission of offence punishable under Section 8 of the Act of 2012, and directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years and pay fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for one month. All these sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

7. Furthermore, a fine of Rs. 56,000/- was imposed upon the appellant, out of which Rs. 25,000/- was directed to be paid to the victim under Section 4 (3) of the Act of 2012.

8. A criminal law was set in a motion on the basis of information supplied by PW-2 / mother of victim who was examined by the prosecution at exhibit 24. PW-2 has, in her evidence, deposed that at the relevant time, she was residing along with her father, mother and three daughters. The victim of the crime / PW-1 is her daughter. The incident took place prior to two-three days of lodging first information report. On that day, when PW-1 had been to attend her work at about 10:00 am and returned at about 01:00 pm to 01:30 pm, at that time, mother of PW-2 met her on the way and disclosed that victim was missing from the house. PW-2, thereafter, visited various places in order to search her daughter but was unsuccessful. She then made a telephonic call to her relatives and since victim was not traced, she filed a report with the police station.

9. The said information culminated in registration of First Information Report below exhibit 26 dated 11.10.2021, for commission of offence punishable under Section 363 of the IPC, against the unknown persons. Consequently, criminal law was set in a motion.

10. According to PW-2 / mother, after two days to lodging of report i.e. 13.10.2021, victim was found. According to her, two to three women along with mother of accused and accused brought her daughter

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