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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1886

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Revati Mohite Dere, Sandesh D. Patil, JJ.
Sadhana Kapil Anand - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Through Versova Police Station - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No.119 of 2025, Criminal Writ Petition No. 5309 of 2024, Criminal Writ Petition No. 5303 of 2024
Decided On : 17-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms. Sana Raees Khan a/w. Ms. Neha Balani, Mr. Harsh Shah, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. Gauri S. Rao, APP, Mr. Sachin D. Ugale, PSI, Versova Police Station, Mumbai, present.

The court found substantial grounds for proceeding with the FIR against the petitioners based on eyewitness accounts and video evidence, emphasizing the need for protecting police duties and integrity.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 352, 351(2), 221, 132, 121(1) - Criminal proceedings against petitioners for assaulting and abusing a police officer while discharging his duty - Court found prima facie evidence against petitioners, based on eyewitness testimonies and video recordings, rejecting the plea for quashing the FIR and chargesheet. (Paras 15-18)

(B) Quantum of Evidence - The evidentiary value of the statements will be assessed at trial, but initial scrutiny confirms substantial grounds for the case to proceed. (Para 16)

(C) Public Policy - The court emphasized the importance of allowing police officers to perform their duties without fear of repercussions and discouraged quashing of cases that could undermine law enforcement. (Para 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought to quash an FIR for alleged assault and verbal abuse against a police officer who was enforcing traffic regulations at the time of the incident. The complaint was based on the petitioners' actions toward the police while they were performing official duties.

Findings of Court:
The evidence, including witness statements and video recordings, supports the charges against the petitioners, indicating their involvement in the altercation with law enforcement.

Issues: The main issues included whether sufficient grounds existed to quash the FIR and allegations of fabricated claims against the petitioners.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the continuation of the FIR was necessary to uphold police authority and ensure that they can carry out their duties without fear of intimidation, reinforcing that making police vulnerable could have detrimental effects on public safety.

Result: Writ Petitions are dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the fir (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. petitioners argue against the fir (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
3. dismissal of petitions based on evidence (Para 14 , 19)
4. court observes evidence supports charges (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

Sandesh D. Patil, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith, with the consent of the parties the petition is taken up for final disposal. Learned APP waives notice on behalf of the respondent No.1–State.

3. By the present Writ Petition, the petitioner is approaching this Court seeking quashing of the FIR bearing CR No. 452 of 2025 registered with the Versova Police Station as well as the chargesheet filed in the said case.

4. The FIR is filed under the provisions of Sections 352 , 351(2), 221, 132, 121 (1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner in Writ Petition No.119 of 2025 and the petitioner in Writ Petition No.5309 of 2024 are wife and husband respectively. The petitioner in Writ Petition No. 5303 of 2024 is their son.

5. The respondent No.2 is a police officer working in the Traffic Department, who is the first informant. The case of respondent No.2 is that on 13th August 2024, when he was discharging his duties at Mhada Colony Junction, Four Bungalow, Andheri at about 15.00 hours, another police constable, Mr. Bharat Chaudhary came on the same junction to help him ease the traffic. At about 19.05 hours, when both were discharging their duty, he saw a car coming and noticed that the driver of the vehicle was wearing his seat belt, however, the person sitting besides him a lady, was not wearing the seat belt. He tried to stop the car, however the driver of the car showed him his finger and then stopped the car about 50 meters away. The complainant went towards the car along with the machine to levy ‘E-Challan’. In this process, when he was clicking photo of the car, the lady sitting next to the driver abused him verbally. At that time, when the complainant was recording the said incident in his mobile, the said lady assaulted the complainant on his chest, so also slapped him on his cheek. At that time, another old person accompanying them started abusing the complainant. The driver of the car also threatened him of dire consequences. The entire incident was recorded by police constable, Mr. Bharat Chaudhary on his cell phone.

6. Since all the accused persons had prevented the complainant from discharging his official duty, the complainant came to the police station to lodge a complaint and accordingly the complaint was lodged under Sections 352 , 351 (2), 221, 132 and 121(1) of Indian Penal Code. 7. During one of the hearing of the present Writ Petition, this Court (Coram : A.S. Gadkari and Rajesh Patil, JJ.) passed the following order on 25th July 2025 :-

“1) Perusal of charge-sheet indicates that Bharat Govinda Chaudhari, Police Constable, is an alleged eye-witness to the offence under Section 132 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘ BNS ’ for short), wherein Shri Ganesh Madukar Sonawane alleges assault and criminal intimidations by Petitioner. Shri Bharat Chaudhari in his statement dated 16th August 2024 has categorically stated that he has recorded the incident in his mobile phone.

2) We therefore direct the Investigating Officer to produce the said video clipping before this Court on next occasion.

3) Stand over to 8th August 2025.”

8. Thereafter, this Court in its order dated 17th November 2025 observed that the learned APP has produced pendrive as directed by this Court vide order dated 25th July 2025; containing recording of the said incident. Accordingly we have perused the contents of the pendrive handed over to us in our chambers.

9. We have also perused the chargesheet annexed along with the petition. We have perused the statement of the first informant, the statement of Mr. Bharat Chaudhary, Police Constable, who was an eye witness to the entire incidence. His statement is

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