IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NEELA GOKHALE, J.
Rajesh Dhakal Rao – Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Anr. – Respondents
Bail Application No.3043 of 2025
Decided On : 23-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. facts surrounding the bail application. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments made for and against bail. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. court's observations and considerations. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 14 , 17) |
| 4. principle of parity in bail decisions. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 5. final decision and directives on investigation. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
JUDGMENT :
NEELA GOKHALE, J.
1. The Applicant seeks his release on bail in connection with C.R. No.I-76 of 2020, dated 17th April, 2020, registered with the Kasa Police Station, Palghar, for the offence punishable under Section 3 07 , 353, 332, 333, 341, 427, 147, 148 and 149 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (‘IPC’) and and 5 of the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984. Thereafter, Sections 3 02 , 120B, 109, 117, 143, 144, 145, 152, 153, 188, 201, 269, 270, 271, 290, 342 and 505(2) read with 4 of the IPC and Sections 5 1(B), 52 and 54 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 and Sections 2 , 3, 4 and 5 of the Epidemic Disease Act, 1897 and Sections 135 read with 7 (1) and (3) of the MAHARASHTRA POLICE ACT , 1951 were applied. Upon investigation, the charge-sheet was filed against 126 persons including the present Applicant. Initially, the investigation was conducted by the officers of Kasa Police Station and thereafter, was transferred to the State Crime Branch. Mr. Munde, learned Spl. PP, has informed that the investigation was recently transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation ('CBI') on 8th August 2025 and by way of an amendment, the CBI is impleaded as Respondent No.2 in the present Application.
2. The facts of the case, in brief, are that while a lockdown was ordered and enforced in Palghar district on account of the Covid-19 pandemic, on 14th April 2020, at around 10:00 pm to 10:30 pm, a group of villagers attacked a private vehicle namely a white Eeco car. There were three passengers inside the car. The Police station received a call reporting that a mob of about 400 to 500 villagers had assembled in Gadchinche, and had overturned the said Eeco car. The passengers were trapped inside. The three persons pleaded with the main assailants in the mob that they were proceeding for a funeral of their guru. However, the villagers were convinced that these passengers were thieves, abducting children from the village. The mob assaulted these three people, with wooden sticks, rods, and stones. The mob was violent and were even pelting stones at the police van and the police personnel, which had come to rescue the persons being assaulted. The incident took an ugly turn and the police were compelled to resort to firing in the air, in an attempt to disperse the crowd. The mob, even went to the extent of assaulting the policemen, in an attempt to restrain them from reaching the persons required to be saved. All three persons succumbed to their injuries. Ultimately, the main persons in the assault were identified and arrested. The FIR was registered. The present Applicant is stated to be one of the active assailants in the incident. The present Applicant was arrested on 30th April 2020.
3. The Applicant and another co-accused filed a joint application seeking bail before the Additional Sessions Judge, Thane, however, by order dated 26th November 2020, the bail application, insofar as the present Applicant is concerned, was rejected. He made a Bail Application bearing no. 2180 of 2021, before this Court, however, by order dated 1st April, 2022, the said Application was rejected. He, again made a Bail Application No. 3638 of 2024 before this Court, jointly with another co-accused, however, the Applicant by order dated, 7th January 2025, was permitted to withdraw the same. The other co-accused namely Ramdas Kase Rao, who was also a party to the Bail Application No.3638 of 2024, was enlarged on bail. The present Applicant was permitted to file a fresh application after six months. Hence, the Applicant has moved the present Application for the reliefs as prayed.
4. Ms. Saili
The principle of parity cannot be the sole basis for bail; serious evidence against the accused warrants denial of bail despite prolonged incarceration.
The principle of parity in bail applications requires careful consideration of each accused's role, and cannot be invoked where direct involvement and serious charges exist.
The decision emphasized the importance of considering the nature of the offence, severity of the punishment, and the likelihood of the accused interfering with the process of justice when deciding on....
Point of Law : Grant of Bail looking at the nature of allegations made against the applicant in the FIR.
Point of law : discretion for grant of bail must be exercised cautiously while considering the bail petitions of the nature being dealt with.
The court ruled that the applicant, as the prime accused in serious offences, cannot be granted bail due to the risk of trial tampering and his history of absconding, despite delays in the trial proc....
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and Courts must uphold the tenets of personal liberty, subject to rightful regulation by validly enacted legislation.
Though accused has right to make successive applications for grant of bail, court entertaining such subsequent bail applications has a duty to consider reasons and grounds on which earlier bail appli....
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