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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1913

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NEELA GOKHALE, J.
Rajesh Dhakal Rao – Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Anr. – Respondents
Bail Application No.3043 of 2025
Decided On : 23-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Ms. Saili Dhuru.
For the Respondents: Ms. Poonam P. Bhosale, APP, Mr. Amit Munde a/w Jai Vohra, Mr. Sanjay Sehgal, ASP, CBI, STB, Mumbai, present.

The principle of parity cannot be the sole basis for bail; serious evidence against the accused warrants denial of bail despite prolonged incarceration.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307, 353, 332, 333, 341, 427, 147, 148, 149, 302, 120B, 109, 117, 143, 144, 145, 152, 153, 188, 201, 269, 270, 271, 290, 342, 505(2) - Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 - Sections 3 and 5 - Disaster Management Act, 2005 - Sections 51

(B), 52, 54 - Epidemic Disease Act, 1897 - Sections 2, 3, 4, 5 - Maharashtra Police Act, 1951 - Sections 135, 37(1), 37(3) - Bail Application dismissed due to serious nature of charges including conspiracy and mob violence leading to multiple homicides - Applicant involved in inciting violence, assaulting victims, and attacking police officials, with overwhelming evidence against him. (Paras 1, 7, 13, 20)

Facts of the case:
The Applicant is one of 126 accused in an incident on 14th April 2020, where a mob assaulted three passengers in a vehicle during the lockdown. The passengers, believed to be thieves, were attacked, resulting in their deaths; the charges against the Applicant include serious offenses such as murder and mob violence. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
The grim circumstances of the case and the Applicant's significant involvement in the violence, captured on CCTV and affirmed by witnesses, warranted denial of bail. Evidence showed direct participation in the assaults and intent to incite violence. (Paras 19, 20)

Issues: The critical issues included the assessment of the Applicant's role relative to co-accused, the applicability of the principle of parity in granting bail, and weighing individual liberty against societal interests. (Paras 9, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principle of parity cannot act as a sole ground for bail when evidence indicates the accused's significant and violent involvement. The serious nature of charges and risk of tampering with evidence justified denying bail despite prolonged incarceration. (Paras 10, 20)

Result: Bail Application dismissed. (Para 21)

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the bail application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments made for and against bail. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's observations and considerations. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 14 , 17)
4. principle of parity in bail decisions. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. final decision and directives on investigation. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

NEELA GOKHALE, J.

1. The Applicant seeks his release on bail in connection with C.R. No.I-76 of 2020, dated 17th April, 2020, registered with the Kasa Police Station, Palghar, for the offence punishable under Section 3 07 , 353, 332, 333, 341, 427, 147, 148 and 149 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (‘IPC’) and and 5 of the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984. Thereafter, Sections 3 02 , 120B, 109, 117, 143, 144, 145, 152, 153, 188, 201, 269, 270, 271, 290, 342 and 505(2) read with 4 of the IPC and Sections 5 1(B), 52 and 54 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 and Sections 2 , 3, 4 and 5 of the Epidemic Disease Act, 1897 and Sections 135 read with 7 (1) and (3) of the MAHARASHTRA POLICE ACT , 1951 were applied. Upon investigation, the charge-sheet was filed against 126 persons including the present Applicant. Initially, the investigation was conducted by the officers of Kasa Police Station and thereafter, was transferred to the State Crime Branch. Mr. Munde, learned Spl. PP, has informed that the investigation was recently transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation ('CBI') on 8th August 2025 and by way of an amendment, the CBI is impleaded as Respondent No.2 in the present Application.

2. The facts of the case, in brief, are that while a lockdown was ordered and enforced in Palghar district on account of the Covid-19 pandemic, on 14th April 2020, at around 10:00 pm to 10:30 pm, a group of villagers attacked a private vehicle namely a white Eeco car. There were three passengers inside the car. The Police station received a call reporting that a mob of about 400 to 500 villagers had assembled in Gadchinche, and had overturned the said Eeco car. The passengers were trapped inside. The three persons pleaded with the main assailants in the mob that they were proceeding for a funeral of their guru. However, the villagers were convinced that these passengers were thieves, abducting children from the village. The mob assaulted these three people, with wooden sticks, rods, and stones. The mob was violent and were even pelting stones at the police van and the police personnel, which had come to rescue the persons being assaulted. The incident took an ugly turn and the police were compelled to resort to firing in the air, in an attempt to disperse the crowd. The mob, even went to the extent of assaulting the policemen, in an attempt to restrain them from reaching the persons required to be saved. All three persons succumbed to their injuries. Ultimately, the main persons in the assault were identified and arrested. The FIR was registered. The present Applicant is stated to be one of the active assailants in the incident. The present Applicant was arrested on 30th April 2020.

3. The Applicant and another co-accused filed a joint application seeking bail before the Additional Sessions Judge, Thane, however, by order dated 26th November 2020, the bail application, insofar as the present Applicant is concerned, was rejected. He made a Bail Application bearing no. 2180 of 2021, before this Court, however, by order dated 1st April, 2022, the said Application was rejected. He, again made a Bail Application No. 3638 of 2024 before this Court, jointly with another co-accused, however, the Applicant by order dated, 7th January 2025, was permitted to withdraw the same. The other co-accused namely Ramdas Kase Rao, who was also a party to the Bail Application No.3638 of 2024, was enlarged on bail. The present Applicant was permitted to file a fresh application after six months. Hence, the Applicant has moved the present Application for the reliefs as prayed.

4. Ms. Saili

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