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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1914

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH : NAGPUR
URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, NANDESH S. DESHPANDE, JJ.
Umakant Vishnu Awagan - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Application (Apl) No.599 of 2022
Decided On : 16-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rohan Deo, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. M. J. Khan, APP, Mr. Paresh Thakur, Advocate

The court established that allegations of sexual harassment against the applicants were baseless and lacked credible evidence, thus quashing the FIR.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 354, 354-A, 354-D and Section 34 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Quashing of FIR - Allegations against applicants of sexual harassment deemed to be baseless and lacking in credible evidence - Committee's findings indicated no substantive support to claims of the victim, raising doubts regarding the allegations - Delay in FIR registration and conflicting duty charts rendered claims doubtful - No prima facie case established. (Paras 4, 8, 9, 13)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Quashing of criminal complaints - Distinction between genuine complaints and those lacking substance - Courts may quash proceedings where allegations do not constitute a prima facie case. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The applicants, both technicians at a medical college, were accused by a colleague of sexual harassment occurring in 2016 and 2022. The complaint was filed after departmental action was proposed against the complainant for misconduct, raising questions on the credibility of her allegations.

Findings of Court:
The court noted discrepancies in the allegations and established evidence showing no prima facie case against the applicants. The FIR was quashed based on the committee's report that found no support for the allegations made by the victim.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the credibility of the victim's allegations, the significance of the delay in filing the FIR, and the findings of the committee regarding the mental state of the complainant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the lack of evidence supporting the allegations, discrepancies in duty rosters, and the complainant's mental fitness necessitated quashing the FIR, reaffirming the principle that malicious prosecution cannot be sustained.

Result: The application is allowed and the FIR quashed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the allegations (Para 3 , 4)
2. arguments for and against application (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's observation on evidence and delay (Para 8 , 10 , 12)
4. interpretation of the sc/st act (Para 9 , 11)
5. conclusion and order for quashing fir (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

(PER : URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.)

1. Admit

2. Heard finally with the consent of the learned Counsel of the parties.

3. By this application, the applicants are seeking quashing of the First Information Report (for short ‘FIR’) in connection with Crime No.109/2022 registered with Police Station Yavatmal City, District Yavatmal for the offence punishable under Sections 354 , 354-A, 354-D read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 3(1)(xi) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities), Act 1989 (for short ‘the Act of 1989’).

4. The applicant No.1 is in service of Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College and Hospital, Yavatmal (“VNGMC”). He joined service as Assistant Laboratory Technician and since 2010, he is serving as a Laboratory Technician. The applicant No.2 is also serving as a Laboratory Technician. The crime is registered at the behest of the non-applicant No.2. She is a colleague of the present applicants and also serving as a Laboratory Assistant in the VNGMC since 11.11.2016. As per her allegations, on 26.11.2016 at around 2.00 p.m, in the afternoon, the applicant No.1 sexually harassed her by outraging her modesty while conducting an ECG. As per the allegation, the applicant No.1 held her shoulders inappropriately and by physically touching her stomach against her consent and passed a sexually coloured remark. Whereas the applicant No.2 as per the allegation on 16.02.2022, at around 8.30 p.m., followed her when she was returning home from work and continued to stalk her by making sexually coloured remarks. She was also threatened that if she disclosed the incident, she has to face the dire consequences. On the basis of the said report, police have registered the crime against the present applicants under Sections 354 , 354-A and 354-D read with Section 34 of IPC and under Sections 3(1)(xi) of the Act of 1989.

5. Heard learned counsel Mr. Rohan Dev for the applicants, who submitted that the entire allegations are groundless and baseless only to avoid the departmental action against her, as it was noted that her conduct is against the rule of Maharashtra Civil Services Rules (MCSR). The superiors have noted her misconduct and action was proposed against her therefore, to avoid the said action, she has filed this baseless complaint against the present applicants. He submitted that even the reply filed by the State shows that the Committee was appointed to enquire with the allegations levelled by her. It revealed to the Committee that she has lost her mental balance and she is in need of detailed psychiatric evaluation. It was further observed by the Committee that the allegations levelled by her against the applicants has no substance and it is also not supported by any of the hospital employees. In view of that, no prima facie case is made out against the present applicants and therefore, the application deserves to be allowed. In support his contention, he placed reliance on Hasmukhlal D Vora and another vs State Of Tamil Nadu reported in (2022) 15 SCC 164 and State of Odisha Vs. Pratima Mohanty and others reported in (2022) 16 SCC 703 .

6. Per contra, learned APP strongly opposed the said application, but he fairly submitted that during the enqiry by the three members Committee, the Committee found there is no substance in the allegations, and therefore, the appropriate orders shall be passed.

7. Learned counsel for the non-applicant No.2- complainant strongly opposed the same and submitted that considering the gravity of the allegations, the application deserves to be rejected.

8. On hearing both sides and on perusal of the entire documents filed along with the application,

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