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2025 Supreme(Bom) 2028

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
Urmila Joshi-Phalke, Nandesh S.Deshpande, JJ.
Amol s/o Dayaram Jadhav - Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through its SDPO/Police Station Officer and ors. - Non-applicants
Criminal Application (APL) no.790 of 2022
Decided On : 10-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Shri V.Gokhale, Adv. h/f Shri R.L.Shinde with Mrs.Sapna Jadhav, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mrs.Shamsi Haider, Addl.P.P., Mrs.Archana Murrey, Counsel

The court ruled that without corroborative evidence, mere allegations are insufficient to establish a prima facie case, particularly under SC ST Act provisions.

Headnote:(A) The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(1)(w)(i) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 294, 341, 354, 354-A - Quashing of FIR - Allegations of outraging modesty and using filthy language found unsubstantiated - Prima facie case lacking as statements of witnesses contradicted the complainant's claims - FIR quashed as continuing proceedings would constitute an abuse of process of law. (Paras 24, 25, 26, 28)

(B) Quashing of FIR - Principles - The court established criteria for quashing FIRs, including lack of prima facie evidence. (Paras 26)

Facts of the case:
The applicant faced allegations of abusing and outraging the modesty of the complainant, who alleged the incident occurred in a residential locality. The applicant contested the claims, citing the complainant's history of quarrels.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that no prima facie case was established against the applicant, with witness testimonies failing to support the complainant's allegations.

Issues: Whether the allegations were substantiated by evidence and if there was adequate proof to support claims of outraging modesty and criminal force.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that mere allegations without supporting evidence cannot sustain a prima facie case, especially under the SC ST Act.

Result: Criminal Application allowed; FIR quashed.

Table of Content
1. application under section 482 of the crpc (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations in the fir against the applicant (Para 3 , 4)
3. defense arguments regarding the complainant's credibility (Para 5 , 6)
4. investigation findings and witness statements (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. insufficiency of evidence for ipc sections 294, 341, 354 (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 19 , 20)
6. legal standards under sc st act (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
7. absence of prima facie case against the applicant (Para 24 , 25)
8. principles for quashing firs established by the supreme court (Para 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

Urmila Joshi-Phalke, J.

1. Heard learned counsel Shri V.Gokhale for the applicant, learned Additional Public Prosecutor Mrs.Shamsi Haider for non-applicant No.2/State, and learned counsel Mrs.Archana Murrey appointed for non- applicant No.2 (the complainant). Admit. Heard finally by consent of learned counsel for the parties.

2. The present application is preferred by the applicant under Section 482 of the CrPC for quashing of FIR in connection with Crime No.296/2021 registered under Sections 294 , 341 354, and 354-A of the IPC and under Section 3(1)(w)(i) of the The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (the SC ST Act) and consequent proceeding arising out of the same bearing Special Case No.113/2021 pending before learned 4th District Judge-2 and Additional Sessions Judge, Yavatmal.

3. Brief facts of the prosecution case emerge for the police papers, are as under:

The FIR is lodged by the complainant alleging that she came from market to her residence on 25.3.2021. At about 4:30 pm, the applicant stopped her vehicle by using both of his hands and abused in a filthy language. Thereafter, at the parking, he, with an ill-intention, hugged her and thereby outraged her modesty and abused in a filthy language.

4. On the basis of the said report, the police registered the crime against the applicant. During investigation, the investigating officer has recorded various statements of witnesses and after completion of the investigation, submitted chargesheet against the applicant.

5. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the complainant is suffering from mental illness. Her husband has made various complaints about her. The applicant has also lodged complaints against her regarding her behaviour. Not only statements of witnesses but also statement of her husband shows that it was the complainant who is in habit of raising quarrels with various persons. The statements of nearby residents also disclose that there was only altercation of words between them and no such incident as to outraging of modesty has taken place. Thus, on the basis of false and baseless allegations, the applicant is arrayed as accused in the alleged crime. No prima facie case is made out against the applicant and, therefore, the application deserves to be allowed.

6. Per contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State submitted that considering the allegations levelled against the applicant, who has used criminal force against the complainant who belongs to the Scheduled Castes Community and the applicant is not member of the Scheduled Caste Community and, therefore, the offence under Section 3(1)(w)(i) of the SC ST Act is also attracted. The statements of witnesses show that involvement of the applicant in the alleged offence. In view of that, the application deserves to be rejected.

7. On hearing both the sides and perusing the entire investigation papers, it reveals that the complainant and the applicant are residing in the same locality i.e. “Nirmal Apartment”. As per the allegations of the complainant, the applicant is having ill-intention about her and due to the said ill-intention, on 25.3.2021, the applicant abused and outraged her modesty by giving hug to her.

8. It is apparent that on 27.3.2021, the wife of the applicant has lodged a report against the complainant alleging that she has abused her as well as her husband. She has also

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