IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
Urmila Joshi-Phalke, Nandesh S. Deshpande, JJ.
Nitin Dinkar Wakode and ors. - Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra and ors. - Respondents
Criminal Application (APL) No.1351 of 2019
Decided On : 17-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. application for quashing fir due to allegations. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments on behalf of applicants and respondents. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 3. court's analysis on implications of section 498a ipc. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. court's findings on the vagueness of allegations and conclusion. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT :
Nandesh S. Deshpande, J.
1. Heard. Admit. Heard finally by consent of learned counsel appearing for the parties.
2. This is an application filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking quashing of First Information Report bearing No.581/2019, registered at Police Station Khamgaon City, District Buldhana against the applicants for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. As per the averments in the application, the applicants have been arrayed as accused in the said crime which is registered on the basis of complaint lodged by non-applicant No.2 alleging therein that she got married with applicant No.1 on 13.1.2019 and thereafter started residing with applicants at Ambarnath, District Thane. The applicant No.1 is the husband, while applicant Nos.2 and 3 are the father-in-law and mother-in-law respectively of the applicant No.2. It is further alleged in the First Information Report that at the time of marriage father of the non-applicant No.2 gave an amount to the tune of Rs.71,000/- as “Var-dakshina” to the applicant No.1 along with golden chain and other ornaments. It is further alleged in the First Information Report that the non- applicant No.2 was treated well for 7 to 8 days, but the marriage between the applicant No.1 and the non-applicant No.2 did not consummate since the husband was used to be high after consuming certain medicines.
4. It is further stated in the First Information Report that when non-applicant No.2 revealed the same to the applicant Nos.2 and 3 and other accused, they asked her to keep mum about the fact. It was thereafter realized by the non-applicant No.2 that the applicant No.1 is undergoing treatment and when inquired from the said concerned doctor, she came to know that her husband was incapable of having physical relations with her. The non-applicant No.2 further alleges in the First Information Report that when confronted, the applicant No.3 beat the non-applicant No.2 and she was driven out of her matrimonial house on 24.9.2019. The complaints were filed thereafter before the Woman’s Grievance Cell, Khamgaon. However, no settlement was arrived between them. Based on the above mentioned allegations First Information Report came to be lodged on 26.11.2019 as stated above. It is this First Information Report which is challenged in the present application.
5. We have heard Mr. Ved Deshpande, learned counsel for the applicants and Ms. Shamsi Haider, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent No.1. Nobody appears for respondent No.2 in spite of service.
6. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the allegations regarding impotency of the applicant No.1 are nothing but falsehood since he is a patient of depression and is being treated therefor. He took us through the medical reports filed with the application to buttress his submission. On the ground of ill-treatment, learned counsel for the applicants submits that the allegations are lacking material particulars apart from they being false. He submits that the applicants have been roped in only to harass the family. He further submits that during the pendency of the present application, the non-applicant No.2 had filed a Hindu Marriage Petition No.3/2022, under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, before the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Akola, which is decided on 2.5.2023. By taking us through the judgment in the said Petition, learned counsel for the applicants submits that divorce has been granted thereby dissolving the marriage between the applicant No.1 and non-applicant No.2. He, therefore, prays that the First Information
Vishwanath Agrawal s/o. Sitaram Agrawal Vs. Sarla Vishwanath Agrawal
Vague allegations of cruelty under Section 498A IPC cannot sustain a case, especially post-dissolution of marriage, emphasizing the need for specific material particulars.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for specificity and certainty in allegations of cruelty under Section 498A of the Penal Code, and the caution required in roping in distan....
Specificity of allegations is essential to sustain charges under Section 498-A; vague claims against family members may result in quashing of FIR to prevent misuse.
General and omnibus allegations of cruelty and dowry demands, without specific instances or details, do not constitute offenses under Sections 498A and 406 of the IPC, and the court has the inherent ....
Courts must scrutinize vague, omnibus 498-A allegations in matrimonial disputes for misuse; quash FIR if unrefuted material shows no prima facie cruelty, mutual discord, and vendetta motive, applying....
The judgment established the importance of specific allegations and cautioned against implicating relatives of the husband without prima facie evidence in cases under Section 498A of the Indian Penal....
Filing an FIR under Section 498-A IPC can be quashed if the allegations are vague and do not demonstrate acts of cruelty as defined by law, particularly when linked to ongoing matrimonial disputes.
The court emphasized the necessity of specific allegations in Section 498A IPC cases to prevent misuse and quashed proceedings lacking prima facie evidence.
The offence under Section 498-A IPC is a continuing offence, allowing limitation to commence from the last act of cruelty, and can be extended in the interest of justice.
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