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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1978

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
Urmila Joshi-Phalke, Nandesh S. Deshpande, JJ.
Nitin Dinkar Wakode and ors. - Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra and ors. - Respondents
Criminal Application (APL) No.1351 of 2019
Decided On : 17-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Mr. Ved Deshpande, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. Shamsi Haider, Additional Public Prosecutor

Vague allegations of cruelty under Section 498A IPC cannot sustain a case, especially post-dissolution of marriage, emphasizing the need for specific material particulars.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, and 34 - Jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code - Quashing of FIR - Allegations of impotency and cruelty were deemed vague; marriage dissolved prior to lodging the FIR, compromising the applicability of Section 498A - Court cautions against the rising trend of false allegations in matrimonial disputes, emphasizing the need for material particulars to establish claims of cruelty. (Paras 3, 4, 8, 10, 14)

(B) Quashing Jurisdiction - Courts can exercise discretion when FIR lacks substantiated allegations against the accused, particularly after the dissolution of marriage or when the allegations are redundant. (Paras 12-14)

Facts of the case:
Applicants were accused in an FIR under IPC for cruelty and other charges based on a complaint by the non-applicant, leading to allegations of impotency and abuse, occurring after the marriage, which was dissolved prior to the filing of the FIR.

Findings of Court:
Given the dissolution of marriage and vagueness of allegations, the court allowed the application, quashing the FIR against the applicants.

Issues: The main issues were whether the FIR contained enough particulars to substantiate claims of cruelty and the applicability of Section 498A post-dissolution of marriage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that allegations must be specific and well-founded; vague accusations cannot sustain a case under Section 498A, especially after the marriage has ended.

Result: The application is allowed; the FIR is quashed.

Table of Content
1. application for quashing fir due to allegations. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments on behalf of applicants and respondents. (Para 6 , 7)
3. court's analysis on implications of section 498a ipc. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court's findings on the vagueness of allegations and conclusion. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

Nandesh S. Deshpande, J.

1. Heard. Admit. Heard finally by consent of learned counsel appearing for the parties.

2. This is an application filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking quashing of First Information Report bearing No.581/2019, registered at Police Station Khamgaon City, District Buldhana against the applicants for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

3. As per the averments in the application, the applicants have been arrayed as accused in the said crime which is registered on the basis of complaint lodged by non-applicant No.2 alleging therein that she got married with applicant No.1 on 13.1.2019 and thereafter started residing with applicants at Ambarnath, District Thane. The applicant No.1 is the husband, while applicant Nos.2 and 3 are the father-in-law and mother-in-law respectively of the applicant No.2. It is further alleged in the First Information Report that at the time of marriage father of the non-applicant No.2 gave an amount to the tune of Rs.71,000/- as “Var-dakshina” to the applicant No.1 along with golden chain and other ornaments. It is further alleged in the First Information Report that the non- applicant No.2 was treated well for 7 to 8 days, but the marriage between the applicant No.1 and the non-applicant No.2 did not consummate since the husband was used to be high after consuming certain medicines.

4. It is further stated in the First Information Report that when non-applicant No.2 revealed the same to the applicant Nos.2 and 3 and other accused, they asked her to keep mum about the fact. It was thereafter realized by the non-applicant No.2 that the applicant No.1 is undergoing treatment and when inquired from the said concerned doctor, she came to know that her husband was incapable of having physical relations with her. The non-applicant No.2 further alleges in the First Information Report that when confronted, the applicant No.3 beat the non-applicant No.2 and she was driven out of her matrimonial house on 24.9.2019. The complaints were filed thereafter before the Woman’s Grievance Cell, Khamgaon. However, no settlement was arrived between them. Based on the above mentioned allegations First Information Report came to be lodged on 26.11.2019 as stated above. It is this First Information Report which is challenged in the present application.

5. We have heard Mr. Ved Deshpande, learned counsel for the applicants and Ms. Shamsi Haider, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent No.1. Nobody appears for respondent No.2 in spite of service.

6. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the allegations regarding impotency of the applicant No.1 are nothing but falsehood since he is a patient of depression and is being treated therefor. He took us through the medical reports filed with the application to buttress his submission. On the ground of ill-treatment, learned counsel for the applicants submits that the allegations are lacking material particulars apart from they being false. He submits that the applicants have been roped in only to harass the family. He further submits that during the pendency of the present application, the non-applicant No.2 had filed a Hindu Marriage Petition No.3/2022, under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, before the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Akola, which is decided on 2.5.2023. By taking us through the judgment in the said Petition, learned counsel for the applicants submits that divorce has been granted thereby dissolving the marriage between the applicant No.1 and non-applicant No.2. He, therefore, prays that the First Information

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