M. S. KARNIK, VALMIKI MENEZES
Chetankumar Jain, s/o Late. Shri Vilas Jain – Appellant
Versus
State of Goa, Through Police Inspector, Women’s Cell, Panaji – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Valmiki Menezes, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and by consent of the parties, the petition is disposed of finally.
2. This Criminal Writ Petition invokes our jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India as also our inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973. The petition seeks the quashing of a First Information Report bearing No.8/22 dated 19.09.2022 filed by the Respondent No.3 before the Women’s Police Station, North Goa alleging an offence committed by the two Petitioners under Section 498-A r/w Section 34 IPC. After the petition was filed, a Charge-Sheet/Final Report came to be filed before the Magistrate bearing No.95/23/E dated June 2023 which was also challenged after the petition was amended.
3. The Petitioner No.1 is the husband of the Respondent No.3 Complainant. It is not in dispute that their marriage was solemnized according to Hindu rites on 01.05.2007 at Hyderabad after which the marriage was registered at Nagpur, Maharashtra on 26.02.2020. It is also not in dispute that a son was born to the couple, who is now around 15 years old.
Petitioner No.2 is the mother of the Petitioner No.1 aged about 66 years
Girdhar Shankar Tawade v. State of Maharashtra (2002) 5 SCC 177 : 2002 SCC (Cri ) 971
Madhu Limaye v/s. State of Maharashtra
Pinakin Mahipatray Rawal vs. State of Gujarat (2013) 10 SCC 48
Pramjeet Batra v. State of Uttarakhand and Ors (2013) 11 SCC 673
Preeti Gupta and Anr. v. State of Jharkhand and Anr. (2010) 7 SCC 667
Preeti Gupta v. State of Jharkhand
Prof. R. K. Vijayasarathy and Anr. v. Sudha Seetharam and Anr. (2019) 16 SCC 739
Filing an FIR under Section 498-A IPC can be quashed if the allegations are vague and do not demonstrate acts of cruelty as defined by law, particularly when linked to ongoing matrimonial disputes.
Allegations under Section 498-A IPC must be specific; omnibus claims lack legal sufficiency to support prosecution.
Vague allegations in a domestic abuse case do not meet the legal threshold for prosecuting relatives under IPC Section 498A, requiring specific instances of cruelty.
(1) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 – Sections 85 and 86 – Matrimonial cruelty – Section 86 is nothing but verbatim reproduction of Section 498A of IPC – Legislature requested to look into the issue ta....
Allegations under Section 498A must meet specific legal thresholds; trivial irritations do not constitute cruelty, and misuse of legal provisions in matrimonial disputes is subject to quashing.
Proceedings against relatives in dowry cases must allege specific conduct; general allegations fail to establish a prima facie case.
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