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2026 Supreme(Bom) 378

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R.M. Joshi, J.
Pradip Prakash Baikar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 728 of 2022
Decided On : 25-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Akshay Dingale
For the Respondent: Mr. Ashok Gawai APP, Ms. Gunjan Thakkar (appointed by Legal Aid)

Child victim's testimony in POCSO cases given due weightage if consistent despite minor discrepancies; corroborated by independent witness and vaginal redness suffices; core facts proved raises Section 29 presumption, unrebutted sustains conviction.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 6, 10, 29 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376(2)(i), 506 - Sexual assault on minor - Conviction by trial court upheld by High Court in appeal - Due weightage to evidence of child victim; minor discrepancies like absence of exact date or time not fatal if testimony consistent on manner of incident - Supported by independent neighbour witness seeing victim with accused and medical evidence showing redness on private parts - Absence of external or genital injuries or explicit opinion on assault not grounds for acquittal - Core facts proved raises presumption under Section 29, to be rebutted by accused - Failure to rebut or show motive for false implication sustains conviction - Minimum sentence of 10 years imprisonment with fine upheld. (Paras 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)

(B) Evidence - Child witness - Testimony to be assessed considering age; if reliable and corroborated by circumstances, medical findings, no need for further proof - Different suggestions of prior disputes to witnesses lack substance. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
Mother of minor victim lodged report after victim complained of stomach pain disclosing that 4 days prior, neighbour lured her with food to his house, removed clothes and committed sexual intercourse - Investigation by woman officer included medical exam, witness statements, spot panchanama; trial court convicted accused, appeal challenging evidence appreciation.

Findings of Court:
Victim's evidence credible, manner of incident specific and unshaken in cross-examination; independent witness corroborates victim accompanying accused; medical redness consistent with assault; no rebuttal of presumption or proof of false implication.

Issues: Reliability of child victim's testimony amid alleged inconsistencies and lack of date/time; sufficiency of medical evidence absent injuries or assault opinion; need for corroboration; potential motives for false accusation.

Ratio Decidendi: Courts must give due weight to child victim's evidence in sexual assault cases under POCSO; minor discrepancies immaterial if overall consistent and bolstered by independent testimony and medical indicators like redness; proved core facts trigger rebuttable presumption under Section 29 absent defence evidence. Result : Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of pocso conviction and investigation (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. challenges to victim's inconsistent uncorroborated testimony (Para 5)
3. victim's evidence reliable despite minor discrepancies (Para 6)
4. child victim's testimony credible and corroborated (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. medical evidence supports assault despite no opinion (Para 10)
6. section 29 presumption unrebutted by accused (Para 11)
7. appeal dismissed with minimum sentence upheld (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

R.M. JOSHI, J.

1. Appellant/convict takes exception to the judgment and order dated 07.06.2022 passed in Special Case No.16 of 2014, whereby the Appellant came to be convicted for the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i), 506 of IPC and Section 6 and 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, Act 2012 (‘POCSO’ for short), sentenced to suffer maximum sentence of imprisonment of 10 years with fine, with default sentence.

2. First informant i.e. mother of the victim lodged report to the Ghatkopar Police Station informing about the occurrence of the incident prior to 4 days of lodging of the report. According to the informant, on 26.08.2013 victim complained to her mother about stomach pain. On questioning her about the reason for the same, she disclosed that prior to 4 days a man residing in front of the house called her on the pretext of giving food articles. He thereafter, removed her clothes and committed sexual intercourse with her. Informant further states that her husband came back home at about 09.00 p.m. and thereafter, he called his brother. On the advice of his brother, they went to the police station and lodged report. Investigation was carried out by a woman police officer. Victim was sent for medical examination. Statement of the witnesses were recorded under Sections 161 and 164 of Cr.PC. Spot panchanama was done. Seized muddemal was sent to CA for examination. On conclusion of investigation, chargesheet came to be filed before the competent Court. The charge was framed. The accused denied the charges.

3. The prosecution examined the following witnesses to prove the offence against the accused. PW-1Gayatri Ravindra Gavali, PW-2 Anita Ravindra Gavali, PW-3 Ravindra Jayhari Gawali, PW-4 Rajesh Prakash Thakur, PW-5 Sultana Akhtar Baig, PW-6 Mrs. Kamal Madhav Nanaware and PW-7 Dr. Kiran Yadav.

4. Apart from the oral evidence, reliance is also placed on documentary evidence such as first information report, medical examination report, spot panchanama, panchanama of seizure of clothes of victim and accused, CA reports etc. The Trial Court accepted the evidence laid by the prosecution and recorded judgment of conviction against the accused.

5. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Trial Court has not appreciated the evidence on record in proper perspective. It is his submission that the victim has not given the date as well as the time of occurrence of the incident and her testimony is not only inconsistent with her previous statement, but is also inconsistent with the evidence of informant. It is argued that even medical examination discloses no sign of any external injuries, nor genital injuries were found. It is his submission that the medical officer has not given any opinion with regard to the victim being sexually abused. It is submitted that the other evidence laid by the prosecution in the form of testimony of PW-5, Smt. Baig is not supporting the case of the prosecution and that there is reason for this witness to depose falsely against the accused. It is his submission that the evidence of victim cannot be called as a evidence of a sterling quality in order to place reliance upon the same and in absence of any corroborating evidence, this is the fit case for acquittal of the accused. To support its submissions, he placed reliance on judgment of Supreme Court in case of Nirmal Premikumar and Anr. v/s. State [Cr. Appeal No. 1098/2024] and Rai Sandip alias Deepu Vs State [(2012) 8 SCC 21].

6. The

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