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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2061

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MICHAEL ZOTHANKHUMA, KAUSHIK GOSWAMI, JJ.
David Banikya S/o: Kamaleswar Banikya – Appellant
Versus
State of Assam – Respondent
CRL.A.(J) NO. 55 OF 2022
Decided On : 11-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. N.K. Kalita, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondents: Mr. R. R. Kaushik, Additional Public Prosecutor, Ms. M. Barman, Amicus Curiae

The consistent testimony of a minor victim is sufficient to support a conviction under the POCSO Act, despite minor inconsistencies in medical evidence.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault by a relative - Convicted under established law owing to the minor's unwavering and consistent testimony. (Paras 24, 25, 26)

(B) Procedural aspects - Conviction sustained despite minor omissions in medical evidence, as child victim’s testimony remains credible and corroborated by others. (Paras 19, 22, 23)

(C) Legal burden - Failure of the accused to provide a plausible explanation strengthens prosecution’s case. (Paras 25, 26)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arises from a conviction for the rape of a 15-year-old girl by her father, where the mother filed an FIR reporting the incident. Evidence includes statements from the victim, mother, and neighbors confirming the sexual assault.

Findings of Court:
The trial court found the accused guilty based on reliable testimonies and corroborative evidence, supporting the conviction under Section 6 of the POCSO Act.

Issues: The main issues addressed include the credibility of the victim's testimony and the adequacy of corroborating evidence to support the conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the consistent and credible testimony of the child victim is sufficient to uphold a conviction under the POCSO Act, even amidst minor inconsistencies in medical findings.

Result: The appeal is dismissed; the conviction and sentence of 20 years' rigorous imprisonment and a fine are affirmed.

Table of Content
1. conviction under pocso act (Para 2 , 3 , 6 , 7)
2. conviction under pocso 4] Accordingly, the police arrived and investigated the matter by registering the case as Barpeta P.S. Case No. 1472/2021, under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, (hereinafter referred to as the “IPC”) read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act. Thereafter, upon completion of the investigation, charge sheet was submitted before the trial court under Section 376 of the IPC, read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act. Upon the accused pleading not guilty, the trial court framed charge under Section 6 of the POCSO Act against the accused/appellant and commenced the trial.

(Para 5)

3. arguments on evidentiary inconsistencies (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. reliability of victim’s testimony (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
5. strength of prosecution's case (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. affirmation of trial court's decision (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)

Judgment :

Kaushik Goswami, J.

1.Heard Mr. N. K. Kalita, learned amicus curiae appearing for the appellant. Also heard Mr. R. R. Kaushik, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent No.1 and Ms. M. Barman, learned Amicus Curiae appearing for the respondent No. 2.

2. The present appeal is directed against the judgment & order dated 29.03.2022 passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Barpeta (hereinafter referred to as the “trial court”), in Special POCSO Case No. 152/2021, whereby the accused/appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the “POCSO Act”), and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20 (twenty) years with a fine of Rs. 10,000/-, and in default of payment of the fine, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the wife of the accused, i.e., Niru Banikya (informant/PW-1), lodged an F.I.R. on 26.06.2021 before the Barpeta Sadar P.S., alleging, inter- alia, that though her eldest daughter/victim/PW-2, aged 15 years, had been brought up in her maternal house and was continuing her studies by living there, about four months back, upon her husband, i.e., the accused/appellant, forcing her, she brought the victim back to their house and was living with them in their rented house. It is further alleged that about 3 ½ months ago, when she had gone to work in another person’s house, the accused/appellant, by taking advantage of her absence, committed rape upon the victim. It is further alleged that later when the victim told her about the said incident, she threatened her husband not to do such an act again; however, the accused/appellant assaulted both her and the victim with firewood and confined them in the house and had also often established a physical relationship with the victim. Upon her asking the victim, she disclosed the entire incident to their neighbor, who thereafter informed the police.

5. During the trial the prosecution examined 7 witnesses including the informant (PW-1), victim (PW-2), Dr. Mrs Renuka Rongpharpi (PW-3), neighbours, i.e., Anushree Das (PW-4), Puja Pathak (PW-5), Hemen Das (PW-6) and the Investigating Officer (PW-7).

6. After completion of recording of evidence, all the incriminating circumstances were put to the accused/appellant during his recording of statement under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the “Cr.P.C.”), wherein though he admitted that the victim is aged 15 years, he generally denied all the other incriminating circumstances having arisen against him during the trial. He further did not adduce any evidence.

7. The trial court, after hearing the learned counsels for both the parties, rendered its judgment & order, which is under appeal before this court, whereunder the accused/appellant was held guilty of the offence charged, and accordingly convicted and sentenced thereof. Situated thus, the present criminal appeal has been preferred.

8. Mr. N. K. Kalita, learn

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