IMPORTANT POINT
Dishonour of cheque – In interest of justice, High Court is not precluded from compounding case in absence of consent of complainant where complainant is duly compensated.

JUDGMENT

Instant Revision Petition has been preferred against the judgment dated 26.10.2021 passed by Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kullu, District Kullu, in Criminal Appeal No. 35 of 2019 titled as Rajinder Kumar versus Pushpa Devi, whereby judgment dated 16.11.2019 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Manali, in Criminal Case No. 192 of 2017, titled as Pushpa Devi versus Rajinder Kumar has been affirmed, wherein petitioner has been convicted under Section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act (NI Act) and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment of four months and to pay fine of Rs. 50,000/- payable to the respondent-complainant as compensation.

2. Petitioner against amount of compensation of Rs. 50,000 has deposited Rs. 15,000/- in the trial Court and Rs. 40,000/- in the Registry of this Court and as such, he has deposited Rs. 55,000/- against amount of compensation of Rs. 50,000/-.

3. Petitioner had expressed his willingness for compounding the case by making payment additional payment of 10% of awarded compensation. To show his bonafide he was permitted to deposit Rs. 5,000/- in the Registry of this Court in addition to compensation amount. However, under instructions of the respondent-complainant learned counsel, representing her, has communicated refusal of respondent to consent for compounding the case.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner referring pronouncement of the Supreme Court in Meters and Instruments Private Limited and another versus Kanchan Mehta (2018) 1 SCC 560 has contended that in a case of Negotiable Instrument Act, even in absence of consent of complainant, the Court, in the interest of justice on being satisfied that complainant has been duly compensated, can in its discretion close the proceedings and discharge the accused.

5. Learned counsel for the complainant referring JIK Industries Limited and others versus Amar Lal V. Jumani and another reported in 2012(3) SCC 255 has contented that though as a result of Section 147 of Negotiable Instrument Act offences under this Act have been made compoundable but main principle of such compounding, namely, the consent of the person aggrieved or the person injured or the complainant cannot be washed away nor can the same be substituted by virtue of Section 147 of Negotiable Instrument Act.

6. Learned counsel for the complainant to substantiate his plea has also referred order dated 16.04.2021 passed by five Judges Bench of the Supreme Court in suo-moto writ petition (CRL) No. (2) of 2020 in Re:- Expeditious trial of cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 wherein it has been observed that judgment in Meters and Instruments (supra) conferring power on the trial Court to discharge an accused under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act is not a good law.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is 52% permanently physically disabled persons and he was suffering from financial problem and therefore, he could not arrange money for payment to the complainant, but immediately on arrangement of such money, he offered to pay 10% more than the compensation amount to the complainant for resolving the dispute amicably to compound the case and therefore, prayer, to allow compounding of the case in the interest of justice, has been made.

8. So far as observation in suo-moto Civil Writ Petition No. 2/20 are concerned as referred on behalf of the complainant, the same are based on the observation that Section 258 Cr.P.C. is not applicable in summons case instituted on complaint. Observations in this regard are related to power of the Trial Magistrate but not with respect to the inherent powers of the High Court.

9. Keeping in view the provisions of Section 147 of Negotiable Instruments Act coupled with inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C., in the interest of justice, High Court is not precluded from compounding the case in absence of consent of complainant where complainant is duly compens