ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Surendra Singh-I, J.
Matapher – Revisionist
versus
State of U.P. and Anr. – Opp. Party
Criminal Revision No.3032 of 2023
Decided on 4.4.2024
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 125 and 127 – Maintenance – Reduction in quantum – Proceeding u/s 125 Cr.P.C. is summary in nature in which only prima facie it has to be seen that applicant is wife of opposite party – It is a social legislation enacted for protecting wife, minor children and parents of a person from vagrancy and destitution – An able-bodied young man has to be presumed to be capable of earning sufficient money so as to be able to reasonably maintain his wife and children and he cannot be heard to say that he is not in a position to earn enough to be able to maintain them according to family standard – Maintenance allowance @ Rs.7,000/- per month granted to OP-wife cannot be considered as excessive vis-à-vis monthly pension of revisionist rather it is on lower side – Trial court has rightly rejected his application filed u/s 127 Cr.P.C. for reduction in maintenance allowance on the ground that he is not drawing any income from agricultural land – Impugned order affirmed.(Paras 14, 16, 22 and 23)
Result: Criminal Revision Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Surendra Singh-I, J.—Heard Sri Praveen Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the revisionist and Sri Pankaj Dwivedi, learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2.
2. By means of this criminal revision, the revisionist has challenged the impugned order dated 10.12.2019 passed by learned Additional Principal Judge, IIIrd, Family Court, Allahabad in Maintenance Case No. 506 of 2015, Smt. Durga Devi Vs. Matapher filed u/s 125 Cr.P.C. and impugned judgement and order dated 07.12.2022 passed by learned Additional Principal Judge, Family Court- 2, Allahabad in Misc. Case No. 02 of 2020 (Matapher Vs. Durga Devi) instituted u/s 127 Cr.P.C.
3. By the impugned judgement and order dated 10.12.2019, the Additional Principal Judge, IIIrd, Family Court, Allahabad had allowed the application filed u/s 125 Cr.P.C. and granted maintenance of Rs.7,000/- per month to opposite party no. 2, Smt. Durga Devi.
4. By the impugned judgement and order dated 07.12.2022, the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court- 2, Allahabad, had rejected application u/s 127 Cr.P.C. filed by the revisionist, Matapher.
5. Averment has been made by learned counsel for the revisionist that in the trial court, arguments were made on behalf of the revisionist that opposite party no. 2, Smt. Durga Devi was not his legally wedded wife and her both children, namely, Akansha and Alok were not his children. He had requested the trial court for DNA test but the trial court did not pass any order on his application for DNA test. It has also been submitted that the trial court without application of judicial mind to the facts and circumstances of the case and the evidence on record, passed the impugned order dated 10.12.2019 and 07.12.2022 and allowed the application of opposite party no. 2 u/s 125 Cr.P.C. and rejected the application u/s 127 Cr.P.C. filed by the revisionist respectively. The aforesaid orders were illegally passed by the court against the provisions of law merely based on surmises and conjectures. Therefore, they are liable to be set-aside. It has also been submitted that revisionist’s marriage was not solemnized with the opposite party no. 2, Smt. Durga Devi and the children of opposite party no. 2 are not born out of their wedlock. It has also been submitted that opposite party no. 2, Smt. Durga Devi is cultivating his farm and taking the income arising out of selling of crops. Her son has also been settled and her daughter has been married. Therefore, the trial court has provided maintenance allowance to the opposite party no. 2 without any justification. It has also been submitted that the revisionist left his village for his education in his childhood. After completing education, he came into government service and solemnized his marriage with Gayatri Devi. Two sons, namely, Saurav Pathak and Ashutosh Pathak were born out of their wedlock. In the year 2013, he retired from the government job. Since then he is residing in Allahabad along with his wife and children. His brother, Vansh Raj kept opposite party no. 2, Smt. Durga Devi and is residing in the village with her. In the year 2013, his son Saurav Pathak died. On that occasion, his brother Vansh Raj visited his house. He threatened the revisionist not to move towards the agricultural land otherwise he will face dire consequences. It has also been submitted that on 03.11.2016, opposite party no. 2, Smt. Durga Devi lodged Case Crime No. 797 of 2016 u/s 420, 467, 468, 469, 471 I.P.C. in Police Station-Dhoomanganj, District-Allahabad, against the revisionist in collusion with his brother, Vansh Raj. She has also filed complaint case on 17.12.2015 u/s 12 of the Domestic Violence Act against him. His brother, Vansh Raj has illegally occupied the share of the revisionist in his parental agricultural land. It has also been submitted that the revisionist filed objection against the application u/s 125 Cr.P.C. and produced his oral and documentary evidence. He had filed application u/s 127 Cr.P.C. for alterat
Maintenance – An able-bodied young man has to be presumed to be capable of earning sufficient money so as to be able to reasonably maintain his wife and children.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 125 of Cr.P.C. to protect the maintenance rights of the wife and children, and the consideration of the husband's income....
The obligation of a husband to maintain his wife and children is not negated by claims of financial constraints, and maintenance laws are enacted for social justice to prevent dependents from falling....
Wife entitled to maintenance under Section 125 CrPC where husband fails to prove adultery or unjust refusal to cohabit; award upheld based on evidence of husband's business/land income contra labour ....
A husband must ensure his wife’s financial support and maintain her standard of living unless he proves his inability to earn, as emphasized under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and the Domestic Violence Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the husband to provide maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and the factors to be considered in determining the quantum of maintena....
The court affirmed that maintenance must be provided to a destitute spouse, emphasizing the husband's financial obligation and the summary nature of maintenance proceedings.
Point of Law : Right to claim maintenance must date back to the date of filing the application, since the period during which the maintenance proceedings remained pending is not within the control of....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the wife to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. despite the divorce decree and permanent alimony awarded under the Hindu Marri....
Proceeding under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is available to revisionist once she had taken resort to proceeding under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
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