HIMACHAL PRADESH HIGH COURT
Vivek Singh Thakur and Rakesh Kainthla, JJ.
State of H.P. – Appellant
versus
Neelma Devi – Respondent
Cr. Appeal No.22 of 2014
Decided on 21.5.2024
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Section 20 – Recovery of Charas – Appeal against acquittal – Independent witnesses have not supported prosecution case – Witnesses have given inconsistent versions regarding place where search and proceedings were conducted – There is no explanation as to what happened to polythene visible in photograph – This casts doubt regarding integrity of case property – Prosecution evidence was not satisfactory and accused could not have been convicted based on such evidence – This was a reasonable view that could have been taken based on evidence produced before Trial Court – No interference is required with same while deciding appeal against acquittal merely because some other view is possible – Judgment passed by Trial Court affirmed. (Paras 13, 15, 16, 18 and 20)
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Rakesh Kainthla, J.—The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 3.9.2013, passed by learned Special Judge, Kullu, H.P. (learned Trial Court), vide which the respondent (accused before learned Trial Court) was acquitted of the commission of an offence punishable under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short ‘NDPS Act’). (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience).
2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the police presented a challan before the learned Trial Court against the accused for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 20 of the NDPS Act. It was asserted that ASI Ram Lal (PW9), HC Raj Pal, HHC Hem Raj (PW8), LC Uma Devi and HHG Kapil Sharma were going towards Tilla Bridge on 12.4.2011, at about 2.30 PM. They saw the accused coming from Thanagarh towards Tilla Bridge on foot. She returned after seeing the police party. She had a black bag (Ex. P2) in her right hand. She threw the bag and started running away. The police apprehended her with the help of LC Uma Devi. Gautam Ram (PW1) and Ses Ram (PW5) came from Thanagarh. They were apprised of the circumstances and were requested to become witnesses. They agreed to become witnesses. The police picked up the bag and inquired about the accused’s name. She revealed her name as Neelma Devi. She could not give any satisfactory reason for throwing the bag. The police opened the bag and found Charas (Ex.P3) inside it. The police weighed the charas and found its weight to be 2 kg. Charas was put in the bag, the bag was tied with a knot and it was placed in a cloth parcel (Ex. P1). The parcel was sealed with six impressions of seal ‘T’. Sample seal ‘T’ (Ex.PW8/A) was taken on separate pieces of cloth. NCB-1 form (Ex.PW2/C) was filled and the seal impression was put on the form. The seal was handed over to HHC Hem Raj after the use. The photographs of the spot (Ex.PW8/B1 and Ex.PW8/B2) were taken. The charas was seized vide memo (Ex.PW8/C). Rukka (Ex.PW4/A) was prepared and it was handed over to HHC Hem Raj with a direction to carry it to the Police Station. FIR (Ex.PW4/B) was registered in the Police Station. ASI Ram Lal (PW9) conducted the investigation on the spot. He prepared the site plan (Ex.PW9/A) and recorded the statements of witnesses as per their version. He arrested the accused vide memo (Ex.PW9/D) and gave the arrest information to the daughter-in-law of the accused. He produced the case property before SI Surinder Pathak (PW4), who resealed the parcel with three impressions of seal ‘N’. He obtained the seal impression ‘N’ on the NCB-I form. He handed over the case property and the documents to HC Ramesh (PW2) who made an entry at Serial No. 52 (Ex.PW2/A) and deposited the case property in malkhana. He handed over the case property to HHC Bahadur Singh (PW3) on 15.4.2011 along with NCB-I form in triplicate, copy of seizure memo, FIR, sample seals ‘N’ and ‘T’ with a direction to carry them to FSL, Junga vide RC No. 44/2011 (Ex.PW2/B). HHC Bahadur Singh deposited all the articles at FSL, Junga and handed over the receipt to MHC Ramesh Kumar on his return. ASI Ram Lal prepared the special report (Ex.PW6/A) and handed it over to the Additional Superintendent of Police, Kullu. Additional Superintendent of Police made the endorsement on the special report and handed it over to his Reader HC Harbans (PW6) on 13.4.2011 at 3.00 PM. HC Harbans made an entry in the relevant register at Serial No.23 (Ex.PW6/B) and retained the special report with him. The result of analysis (Ex.PW4/D) was issued in which it was shown that the exhibit was an extract of cannabis and a sample of charas which contained 23.7% w/w resin. Statements of the remaining witnesses were recorded as per their version and after the completion of the investigation, a challan was prepared and presented before the Court.
3.
Appeal against acquittal – No interference is required with appeal against acquittal merely because some other view is possible.
Appellate courts should not interfere with acquittal if trial court's view possible despite contradictions in police evidence and hostile independent witness, as suspicion cannot replace proof beyond....
Appeal against acquittal under NDPS Act dismissed due to prosecution lapses including no independent witnesses, material contradictions in evidence, sample weight variations, and chain of custody gap....
Acquittal under NDPS Act upheld in appeal due to Section 50 non-compliance (invalid third option, improper waiver), witness inconsistencies, lack of independent witnesses on busy highway, and plausib....
Appellate interference in acquittal limited to perverse findings or sole guilt view; upheld where contradictions, non-examination of independent witnesses, and custody lapses render prosecution case ....
Appeal against NDPS acquittal dismissed upholding trial court due to contradictions in official testimonies, document/FIR anomalies, weight discrepancies creating reasonable doubt; appellate interfer....
Appellate courts uphold trial court acquittals in NDPS cases unless perverse; material contradictions in police testimonies, sealing discrepancies, and non-association of available independent witnes....
In appeals against acquittal under NDPS Act, interference justified only if trial court's view perverse or based on misreading evidence; material contradictions in recovery witnesses and lack of inde....
Appellate courts should not interfere with acquittal in NDPS cases if trial court's view reasonable, absent perversity; material contradictions in police testimonies and non-association of independen....
In NDPS acquittal appeals, courts interfere only if perverse; discrepancies in police evidence, non-association of available independent witnesses, seal issues, and custody gaps justify upholding acq....
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