IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Vivek Singh Thakur, Romesh Verma, JJ.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Karam Singh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 583 of 2015
Decided On : 09-01-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeal against ndps acquittal post-trial (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 2. police witnesses describe raid recovery procedures (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 3. state challenges acquittal respondent defends (Para 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 4. limited scope interfering acquittal appeals (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36) |
| 5. witness contradictions undermine prosecution reliability (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50) |
| 6. proof beyond doubt required conviction (Para 51 , 52 , 53 , 54) |
| 7. appeal dismissed acquittal upheld (Para 55 , 56 , 57) |
JUDGMENT :
Romesh Verma, J.
The present appeal arises out of the judgment of acquittal as passed by the learned Special Judge (III), Mandi, District Mandi, H.P. on 27.04.2015 whereby the present respondent has been acquitted of the charges framed against him under Sections 20 and 18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (for short ‘NDPS Act’).
2. The case of the prosecution is that on 10.03.2010 Inspector Hemant Kumar along with SI Kamla Ghai, SI Rishi Raj, HC Yog Raj, Constable Rajesh Kumar, Constable Pramod Kumar and HHG Mehar Singh, was on patrolling duty and detection of crime in Govt. vehicles bearing registration No. HP-33A-8793 and HP-03-2072 which were being driven by drivers Constable Hira Lal and HHG Vikku Ram, respectively. When the police party was present at place Kao Road, which was one kilometer ahead of Thalaut Bridge and had laid a ‘naka’ there, then, at about 4.30 a.m., one person came from the side of village Basan and the said person was stopped by the police party. One seeing the police party, he got scared and at once tried to run away. On the basis of suspicion, the said person was apprehended by the police party. On inquiry, he disclosed his name Karam Singh, son of Shri Mansa Ram, resident of Village Basan, Post Office Thalaut, Tehsil and District Aut, District Mandi, H.P. The aforesaid place was secluded one and no independent witnesses could be associated. Therefore, Inspector Hemant Kumar associated SI Rishi Raj and HC Yog Raj as witnesses and the said person was apprised that he is having legal right to give his search either to a Gazetted Officer or to the Magistrate and he gave his consent vide memo Ext. PW5/A to be searched by the police officer. Before conducting the search of the aforesaid person, the police officials also gave their search to the accused vide Fard Ext. PW1/A. During search of the said person, he was having one black coloured bag on his left shoulder on which word “D DIESEL” was written. On opening the aforesaid bag, two ‘khakhi’ envelopes in plastic tape packing were recovered, out of which in one envelope which was in ‘khakhi’ tape, a black substance in round shape was found in a white plastic envelope which on smelling and on the basis of experience was found to be ‘charas’/cannabis and, on weighing, it was found to be 400 grams. On opening another envelope, a green plastic envelope was found in which a black and brown coloured soft substance was found. On smelling and testing, the same was found to be opium which on weighing was found to be 500 grams.
3. The recovered charas and opium were packed in two different ‘pullindas’ and were sealed with seal impression ‘C’ at six places each. The recovered bag was also put in a ‘pullinda’ which was also sealed with six seal impression of ‘C’. NCB-1 forms in triplicate were filled. The specimen of seal impression Ext. PW5/B was separately taken on a piece of cloth in the presence of aforesaid witnesses and the recovered substance along with NCB-1 form was taken into possession vide memo Ext. PW5/C. Rukka Ext. PW1/B was sent through Constable Pramod Kumar to the police station on the basis of which FIR Ext. PW8/A was registered and an endorsement Ext.PW8/B was made on rukka. Thereafter, the accused person was arrested vide memo Ext.PW6/D. As per his disclosure, his arrest informa
Constable 907 Surendra Singh and another vs. State of Uttarakhand
Appeal against NDPS acquittal dismissed upholding trial court due to contradictions in official testimonies, document/FIR anomalies, weight discrepancies creating reasonable doubt; appellate interfer....
Appeal against acquittal under NDPS Act dismissed due to prosecution lapses including no independent witnesses, material contradictions in evidence, sample weight variations, and chain of custody gap....
Appellate interference in acquittal limited to perverse findings or sole guilt view; upheld where contradictions, non-examination of independent witnesses, and custody lapses render prosecution case ....
Acquittal under NDPS Section 20 upheld in appeal; no interference absent perversity where independent witnesses turn hostile denying recovery and contradictions undermine prosecution evidence.
Acquittal under NDPS Act upheld in appeal due to Section 50 non-compliance (invalid third option, improper waiver), witness inconsistencies, lack of independent witnesses on busy highway, and plausib....
Appeal against acquittal under NDPS Act dismissed; trial court's view upheld as not perverse due to witness contradictions, procedural lapses like unrecorded prior information, no independent witness....
Appeal against acquittal under NDPS Act: Interference only if trial court's view perverse or impossible; here, witness inconsistencies, procedural lapses justify upholding acquittal.
Appellate courts should not interfere with acquittal if trial court's view possible despite contradictions in police evidence and hostile independent witness, as suspicion cannot replace proof beyond....
In NDPS acquittal appeals, courts interfere only if perverse; discrepancies in police evidence, non-association of available independent witnesses, seal issues, and custody gaps justify upholding acq....
In appeals against acquittal under NDPS Act, interference justified only if trial court's view perverse or based on misreading evidence; material contradictions in recovery witnesses and lack of inde....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.