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ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Siddharth and Praveen Kumar Giri, JJ.
Ibrahim and Ors. – Appellants
versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos.442, 772 and 789 of 2013
Decided on 7.4.2025

Counsel for the Parties:
In Criminal Appeal No.442 of 2013
For the Appellant:Amit Daga and Yogesh Srivastava, Advocates
For the Respondent:Govt. Advocate
In Criminal Appeal No.772 of 2013
For the Appellant:Ajay Kumar Mishra, Arun Srivastava and Kandarp Srivastava, Advocates
For the Respondent:Govt. Advocate
In Criminal Appeal No.789 of 2013
For the Appellant: Ajay Kumar Mishra, Avnish Kumar Srivastava, Sunil Kumar Yadav, V.P. Srivastava
For the Respondent:Govt. Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
De novo trial – Once examination-in-chief as well as cross examination of witnesses are already recorded and their evidence is complete, thereafter, if charges are altered/amended/added, Trial Court should restrain itself from permitting de novo trial so as to enable said witnesses to discard their earlier depositions.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302/149 and 147 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 106 – Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Section 427 – Murder and rioting – Common object of unlawful assembly – Life imprisonment – Motive was that deceased was having illicit relation with daughter of informant, which was diminishing reputation of accused-appellants – Burden to show as to what happened after accused persons taken deceased to their house and subsequently dead bodies of deceased were recovered from house of appellants would shift on accused-appellants as these facts were only within knowledge of accused-appellants and they were failed to discharge burden under Section 106 of Evidence Act – It is case where both hyoid bones were fractured which is a case of strangulation and not of hanging and opinion of Doctor is not acceptable – Trial Court should not have permitted de novo trial in present case – Once examination-in-chief as well as cross examination of witnesses are already recorded and their evidence is complete, thereafter, if charges are altered/amended/added, Trial Court should restrain itself from permitting de novo trial so as to enable said witnesses to discard their earlier depositions – In such circumstances, Trial Court should permit witnesses to depose only with respect to altered/amended/added charges – Impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence confirmed. (Paras 43, 45, 47, 61, 62, 63 and 64)

Result: Appeals dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Praveen Kumar Giri, J.—Heard Sri Ajay Kumar Mishra, learned counsel for the accused-appellants, Sri Prem Shankar Prasad, learned A.G.A. for the State-respondent and perused the record.

2. The above noted appeals have been filed against the judgment of conviction dated 7.1.2013 and the order of sentence dated 8.1.2013 passed by Special Judge (Prevention of Corruption Act), Meerut, in Sessions Trial No.358 of 2006 (State vs. Ibrahim and others) wherein the Trial Court has convicted accused-appellants under Sections 147, 302 read with Section 149 of IPC and sentenced them to life imprisonment under Section 302 read with Section 149 of IPC with fine of Rs.10,000/-, in case of default in payment of fine, further to undergo one year imprisonment and for two years’ imprisonment under Section 147 of IPC.

3. The Trial Court’s record is received and paper books are ready. With the assistance of learned counsel for the parties, the entire evidence is re-scrutinized and re-appreciated.

4. The prosecution story is that informant- Raees Ahmad, brother of deceased-Sharafat, had given a written report at the concerned police station stating therein that the house of accused-Ibrahim is in front of his house. Accused-Ibrahim and his family members complained to the informant that his brother, Sharafat, had an illicit relationship with his daughter, Soni, therefore, the informant must send his brother out of village otherwise they would face dire consequences. On these facts, informant proposed marriage of his brother with Soni but the accused-appellants denied the proposal and kept a grudge against the informant’s family. Thereafter, on 05.02.2006, accused-Ibrahim along with his six sons and two other persons, carrying guns, sticks and axes came assaulting their daughter/sister, Soni, and abducted Sharafat from his home. Thereafter, they killed Sharafat.

5. The informant regarding incident dated 05.02.2006 which occurred at about 11:00 P.M. (Night) lodged a First Information Report on 06.02.2006 at 02:30 A.M. (night) while police station was at a distance of about of 6 KM.

6. The First Information Report was lodged as Case Crime No. 16 of 2006 under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302 IPC at Police Station-Bahsuma, District-Meerut.

7. The First Information Report was lodged against Ibrahim (father of deceased-Soni) and his six sons, namely, Farukh, Mussarat, Ayub, Sannuar, Kayoom, Shaukin and two unknown persons in presence of eye-witnesses i.e. informant namely, Anvar, Liyaqat Ali, Yameen, Jiju. The incident took place at night and was seen in the artificial lights i.e. Gas Lamp and Torch Light as mentioned in the F.I.R. The place of occurrence is inside the house of the accused-appellants.

8. The motive was that deceased-Sharafat was having illicit relation with the daughter of the informant, Soni, which was diminishing the reputation of the accused-appellants, who happened to be neighbours of the informant.

9. S.I. Resham Singh (P.W.-4) reached on the spot and found two dead bodies which were of Soni and Sarafat, in the house of the accuse-appellants. He prepared panchayatnama/inquest report of deceased-Sharafat on 06.02.2006 at 03:30 A.M. (night) in artificial light in presence of witnesses namely, Ehsan, Jijudin, Shyam Lal Pradhan, Mahkar Singh and Mustkeem. In the panchayatnama/Inquest Report, the dead body was shown to have been found inside the room of the house of the accused-appellants and in the opinion of the witnesses of the panchayatnama/inquest report, deceased-Sharafat died due to injuries caused on the person of Sharafat.

10. This witness (PW-4) also prepared panchayatnama/inquest report of deceased-Soni on 06.02.2006 at 05:15 A.M. in presence of the witnesses of the panchayatnama and in the opinion of the witnesses, deceased-Soni died due to assault and throttling.

11. Devendra Kumar (PW-9), the Investigating Officer, recorded the statement of Constable Prem Singh (P.W.-5) who was the writer of chick F.I.R., under Section 161

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