MRIDUL KUMAR KALITA
Promud Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State of Assam – Respondent
JUDGMENT (CAV)
Heard Mr. S. Nawaz, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. R.R. Kaushik, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam as well as Mr. D. Gogoi, learned Amicus Curiae appearing for the respondent No. 2/informant.
2. This Criminal Appeal has been filed, under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the appellant, Promud Yadav, impugning the judgment and order dated 14.06.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Karbi Anglong, Diphu in the POCSO Case No. 08/2022 whereby the appellant was convicted under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for two months.
3. The facts relevant for consideration of the instant appeal, in brief, are as follows:-
i. That on 08.11.2021, the father of the victim girl had lodged an FIR before the Officer-in-charge of Bokajan Police Station, inter alia, alleging that on 07.11.2021 at about 8:00 PM, his elder daughter who was aged about seven years at the time of alleged incident informed him that on 06.11.2021 at about 11:00 PM when they were sle
Girl child – Once testimony of victim girl is not found to be of sterling quality, same may not be utilized, without corroboration, for the purpose of convicting appellant for a lesser offence.
The conviction under the POCSO Act was overturned due to the victim's unreliable testimony and lack of corroborative medical evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the critical appreciation of the victim's testimony in a sexual assault case, the burden of proof on the accused to establish the absence of culpab....
The testimony of the victim in sexual assault cases must be credible and reliable; delays and contradictions can undermine a prosecution's case, leading to acquittal.
The court upheld the conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault based on the victim's credible testimony, emphasizing that minor discrepancies do not undermine the overall reliability of he....
The presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act is not absolute and requires the prosecution to establish foundational facts before the burden shifts to the accused to rebut the presumptio....
The conviction for sexual assault can be based solely on the victim's credible testimony, and the POCSO Act mandates minimum sentences for such offences against minors.
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