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KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
S. Rachaiah, J.
Syed Parveez Mushraff – Appellant
versus
State of Karnataka and Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1493 of 2025 (U/S 14(A) (2)
Decided on 4.9.2025

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:Sri. Naushad Pasha., Advocate
For the Respondents: Smt. Pushpalatha, Addl. Spp for R1; Notice Issued to R2 Through The DGP/IGP, Patna, Bihar and Police Report was returned by Postal Shara I.E., “R2 Refused to take the Notice”, Hence, Notice Returned Unserved and said Report is Placed at ‘B’ File)

IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Bail cannot be granted in a rape case concerning an adolescent girl.
(2) Personal life and liberty of a person are recognized as fundamental rights – However, such a right has to be exercised sparingly with utmost care and caution.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 439/[Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Section 483] – Bail application – Case registered for offences punishable under Section 115(2), 126(2), 351(2), 351(3), 352, 64 r/w Sections 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and under Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(w)(i)(ii), 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 – While granting bail, there are certain parameters which are required to be fulfilled; nature of accusation and severity of punishment in case of conviction and nature of supporting evidence; reasonable apprehension of tampering with witness or apprehension of threat to complainant; prima-facie satisfaction of Courtin support of charge – Personal life and liberty of a person are recognized as fundamental rights – However, such a right has to be exercised sparingly with utmost care and caution – In this case, accused had committed heinous offence against an adolescent girl who dreamt about her future and also aimed towards her life and its goal – Act committed by accused along with another accused will remain in her life as a scar – Where women are honoured, divinity blossoms there, and where women are dishonoured, all actions, no matter how noble, remain unfruitful – Bail declined. (Paras 10, 11 and 12)

Result: Criminal Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT (ORAL)

The appellant herein, who is arrayed as accused No.2, has filed this appeal seeking for grant of regular bail in Crime No.205/2025 vide Spl.C.C.No.1119/2025 on the file of LXX Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore (CCH-71) in Crl.Misc.No.4289/2025 for the offences punishable under Section 115(2), 126(2), 351(2), 351(3), 352, 64 r/w Sections 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and under Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(w)(i)(ii), 3(2)(v) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.

Factual Matrix of the Case:

2. It is the case of the prosecution that, on 02.04.2025, around 03.30 a.m., the victim, aged about 19 years, lodged a complaint stating that she was residing along with her parents. She had come to Kattappan village, Kerala, where her sister and brother-in-law were residing and working in the cardamom garden.

3. It is further stated that, as she was not interested to work, she decided to go back to her native. On 01.04.2025, she went to Ernakulam railway station. Thereafter, she was instructed to board the Bengalurubound rail and get down at K.R.Puram railway station. Accordingly, she reached the said railway station around 01.30 A.M. on 02.04.2025. The complainant and her cousin brother were proceeding towards Mahadevapura to have food, in the meantime, they were wrongfully restrained and they have been assaulted. One of the accused had taken the victim to a nearby place and had sexual intercourse with her. Thereafter, she cried for help, and the public started gathering. On seeing the public, the accused persons were trying to escape; however, one of the accused was caught by the public. In the meantime, the Police arrived. The Police took him into custody.

4. The respondent-Police enquired him and he revealed his name as Asif. A case came to be registered against two persons. After conducting the investigation, the respondent-Police submitted the charge-sheet.

5. Heard Sri. Naushad Pasha, learned counsel for the appellant and Smt. Pushpalatha, learned Additional State Public Prosecutor for respondent No.1.

6. It is the submission of learned counsel for the appellant that the appellant is innocent of the alleged offences and he has been falsely implicated in this case. It is further submitted that the appellant, who is arraigned as accused No.2, has not committed rape on the victim. In fact, as per the averments of the statement, the accused No.2 was holding C.W.2, who is said to be the cousin brother of the victim and the accused No.1 stated to have committed sexual intercourse on the victim. Therefore, he may be enlarged on bail by considering the overt-act. Making such submissions, the learned counsel for the appellant prays to allow the appeal.

7. Per contra, the learned Additional State Public Prosecutor for respondent No.1, vehemently controverted the said fact and further, she submitted that the accused No.2 had held C.W.2, who is the cousin brother of the victim. The appellant was continuously threatening C.W.2 and he was also facilitating the accused No.1 to commit rape on the victim.

8. It is further submitted that, the manner in which these two appellants behaved with the victim really creates doubt in the mind of the women as to whether they really got independence or not. In order to secure the confidence in the mind of young women and also the public at large, it is necessary to reject the bail. Having said thus, the learned Additional State Public Prosecutor for respondent No.1 prays to reject the bail application.

9. Having heard the learned counsels for the respective parties and also perused the findings of the Trial Court, it appears from the record that the victim had come from Kerala to Bengaluru, alighted at K.R.Puram Railway Station. There, she met her cousin, who is C.W.2. Both were going to have food, but, the appellant and another restrained them. The accused No.1 took the victim to a nearby place and committed sexual intercourse.

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