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BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Bharati Dangre and Shyam C. Chandak, JJ.
Amrik Singh Saini – Petitioner
versus
State of Maharashtra and Anr. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.4833 of 2024 with Writ Petition No.724 of 2025
Decided on 9.12.2025

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Pritish Chatterjee with Mr. Nitish Banka
For the Respondent-State: Ms. Supriya Kak APP
For Respondent No.2.: Ms. Radhika Mundada, Mr. S. S. Chavan

IMPORTANT POINT
Assault and abetment – It is common experience that reckless imputations can result in serious repercussion on one’s career progression and future pursuits.

Headnote:

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 – Sections 85, 351(2), 115(2), 3(5) and 352 – Constitution of India – Article 226 – Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Section 528 – Assault and abetment – Common intention – FIR – Quashing petition – Unfounded criminal charges and long drawn criminal prosecution always have serious consequences – A person implicated in such litigation not only suffers mental trauma and humiliation but also suffers financial loss – It is common experience that reckless imputations can result in serious repercussion on one’s career progression and future pursuits – Additionally, it stigmatizes reputation, bring disrepute and lower image of a person amongst friends, family and colleagues – As such, in such cases, it is necessary to invoke jurisdiction of High Court under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and Article 226 of Constitution to protect character and reputation of relatives who have been unnecessarily implicated in the case of Section 498A IPC – Respondent had lodged impugned FIR mainly on account of her personal dispute with her husband – However, Petitioners being relatives of husband, she implicated them in FIR with ulterior motive – Continuation of FIR and consequent charge-sheet against Petitioners would amount to abuse of process of law – Criminal case quashed and set aside qua Petitioners. (Paras 10, 11 and 12)

Result: Writ Petitions allowed.

JUDGMENT (ORDER)

Shyam C. Chandak, J.—The aforesaid Petitions mounted a challenge to the FIR No.533 of 2024 dated 29/09/2024, registered with Sinhgad Road police station, under Sections 85, 351(2), 115(2), 3(5) and 352 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 on the report of Respondent No.2 and seeking quashing and setting aside of the said FIR.

2. Heard Mr.Chatterjee, learned Counsel for the Petitioners, Ms. Kak learned A.P.P. for the Respondent-State and Ms. Mundada, learned Counsel for Respondent No.2.

3. The prosecution case is that Respondent No.2 got married with Rumit Saini on 20/06/2014. The Petitioner-Amrik Singh is father and Petitioner-Amit is brother of Rumit Saini. After the marriage, Respondent No.2 went to reside with her husband-Rumit Saini and the Petitioners. It is alleged that the Petitioners and her husband induced Respondent No. 2 to hand over her gold and silver ornaments speaking to her in a persuasive manner. Later, when Respondent No. 2 was preparing to travel to Hong Kong with her husband, she asked for her ornaments back. Her husband, however, avoided returning them on the pretext that she could use them after they returned. It is further alleged that her father-in-law used to pollute her husband’s mind against her, causing the husband to abuse and physically assault her. When Respondent No. 2 came to know about her husband’s extramarital affair and questioned him, he abused and assaulted her. She then approached the Petitioner-father-in-law with her grievance, but her father-in-law responded by alleging that she must be the one harassing her husband and abused her. Further, her father in law stated that no car and dowry was given in the marriage. The Petitioner in Writ Petition No.724 of 2025 who is brother-in-law of Respondent No.2 used to taunt Respondent No.2 by stating that she should tolerate the beating of her husband. Thus, the husband of Respondent No.2, along with the Petitioners, subjected her to cruelty and misappropriated her ornaments. Therefore, she lodged the report, pursuant to which the police registered the impugned FIR. During the course of investigation, the police recorded the statements of witnesses and, upon completion of the investigation, submitted the charge-sheet.

4. The learned Counsel for the Petitioners submitted that the disputes between Respondent No. 2 and her husband were purely personal. Yet, the Petitioners have been unnecessarily implicated in the crime with an ulterior motive. The allegations against the Petitioners are false. Even if the prosecution case is accepted as it stands, no offence is made out against the Petitioners. Hence, the FIR and the consequent charge-sheet be quashed qua the Petitioners.

5. The learned A.P.P. submitted that the FIR and witness statements disclose sufficiently show that the husband of Respondent No. 2 and the Petitioners subjected her to cruelty and misappropriated her jewellery. It is contended that whether the Petitioners have committed the alleged offences is a question of trial which cannot be adjudicated in the proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution and under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Hence, there is no merit in the Petitions and deserves to be dismissed.

6. The learned Advocate Ms. Mundada appeared through V.C. and supported the submissions made by learned A.P.P.

7. We have considered these submissions and carefully examined the material on record. In so far as the Petitioners are concerned, only two allegations have been made against them. The first is that when Respondent No. 2 complained to them about her husband’s assault upon her questioning his alleged extramarital affair, the Petitioner–father-in-law responded by alleging that she must be harassing her husband and expressed displeasure about not receiving sufficient dowry or a car at the time of marriage. As regards the Petitioner–brother-in-law, it is alleged that he taunted her to tolerate the beating. When these allegations are considered

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