ASHISH NAITHANI
Bhim Singh – Appellant
Versus
Bhawan Dutt Bhatt – Respondent
JUDGMENT
The This application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed by the Applicant for quashing the summoning order dated 29.07.2022 passed by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Khatima, District Udham Singh Nagar in Complaint Case No.1012 of 2022 (Bhawan Dutt Bhatt vs. Bhim Singh) under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, as well as the entire proceedings arising therefrom.
2. The brief and undisputed background, as emerges from the record, is that the Respondent filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act alleging that he had paid a total amount of Rs. 20 lakhs in cash to the Applicant for construction of a residential house, and that upon failure of the Applicant to carry out the construction, two cheques of Rs.10 lakhs each dated 18.06.2022 were issued, which on presentation were dishonoured due to insufficiency of funds. After issuance of statutory notice and non-payment, the complaint was filed, whereupon the learned Magistrate, by order dated 29.07.2022, summoned the Applicant.
3. It is not in dispute that the Applicant is a resident of District Nainital, whereas the complaint was filed and entertaine
(1) Dishonour of cheque – When a mandatory condition precedent to issuance of process has not been fulfilled, continuation of criminal proceedings would amount to permitting prosecution founded upon ....
Magistrate must conduct enquiry or investigation under proviso to Section 202 Cr.P.C. before summoning accused outside territorial jurisdiction in Section 138 N.I. Act complaints; non-compliance rend....
For summoning under Section 138 of the NI Act, recording of statements under Sections 200 and 202 Cr.P.C. is not required, and the evidence of the complainant may be given by affidavit as per Section....
Magistrate must mandatorily conduct inquiry under Section 202 Cr.P.C. before issuing summons if accused resides outside its jurisdiction, even in cheque dishonour cases; non-compliance vitiates proce....
At the summoning stage, the court's role is to assess the sufficiency of grounds and not conduct a detailed examination of evidence or consider possible defenses.
An enquiry or investigation is mandatory before issuing process against an accused residing beyond the territorial jurisdiction of the concerned Magistrate, as per the provisions of Section 202(1) Cr....
Issuance of summons in criminal cases must reflect a Magistrate's application of mind to the complaint’s allegations and the supporting evidence, ensuring valid grounds for proceeding under section 1....
The inquiry under Section 202 Cr.P.C. is mandatory when the accused resides beyond the Magistrate's jurisdiction, and summoning an accused in a criminal case is a serious matter requiring the applica....
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