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1992 Supreme(Pat) 215

PATNA HIGH COURT
B.N.Agrawal and Nagendra Rai JJ.
Bharati Pustak Kendra
Versus
Chhedi Lal Daruka
Civil Revision No. 671 of 1990 ;
Decided On : JULY 03, 1992

Headnote:Bihar Buildings (L. R. & E.) Act, 1982, Sec. 11 (1) (c), 14-Suit for eviction-three tenancies created and separate rent receipts granted-one suit filed on the ground of bonafide personal requirement and special procedure provided u/s 14 for trial of suit-no appeal provided under the Act-revision against the order of eviction decree-scope of-revisional court can interfere with the order only if there is miscarriage of justice due to mistake of law and can not re-assess the value of evidence and interfere with the finding of fact-applicability of the provisions of Civil Procedure Code-it is not correct that one tenancy was created though the premises were let out on three different dates-in view of provisions of C. P. C. single suit for three causes of action in this case is maintainable-the finding that the plaintiff and Iris sons are members of the joint Hindu Family dues not suffer from any legal infirmity and the plaintiff as Katra of joint family can maintain a suit for one of his sons-suit premises is required reasonably and in good faith by the plaintiff for opening a cloth shop for one of his sons-the finding that the defendants did not agree for partial eviction was on wrong assumption-the provisions of sec. 11 (1) (c) mandates the court to consider the question of partial eviction even if the plea is not raised and finding given is not in accordance with law-case remitted back for deciding the point of partial eviction-AIR 1984 SC 1799 rel. on, S.A. No. 460/90 decided on 30.1.92 not correctly decided, AIR 1984 SC 1570 AIR 1988 SC 2138 & AIR 1990 SC 371 ref (paras 8, 11, 12, 15, 18, 21 & 23)

       Code of Civil Procedure, Sec. 115, Order 2 R. 3 and sec. 14 (8) of the B. B. C. (L. R & E) Act, 1982-while exercising the powers conferred by proviso to sec. 14 (8) is wider than the power conferred u/s 115 but the same can not be equated with the powers of an appellate court-a suit for eviction is filed in a court having jurisdiction under the Code-except for the special procedure on the grounds of provisions of sec. 11 (1) (c) and (e) which has over riding effect, other provisions of Code are applicable for trial of suits for eviction-provisions of the Code are applicable to the eviction suits except where it is specifically barred-provisions of the Code with regard to addition of parties, joinder of causes of action or other matters whose application is not barred, are applicable during trial of the suit under the Act-provision of order II Rule 3 is attracted a, the plaintiff is one and causes of action arc same-joint interest regarding the main question raised by litigant is a condition precedent for joinder of several causes of action against several defendants-one suit for three causes of action was maintainable-1991 (2) PLJR 224 rel. (Paras 10, 12 & 13)

       

Judgment

Nagendra Rai, J.

1. The defendants have filed the present revision application against the judgment and decree dated 22nd May, 1990, passed by Subordinate Judge II Darbhanga, in Eviction Suit No 2 of 1986 by which he has decreed the suit for eviction filed by the plaintiff-opposite party against them on the ground of personal necessity with regard to the suit premises under Sec. 11(1)(c) of the Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviciion) Control Act, 1982 (hereinafter to be referred to as the Act).

2. The plaintiff-opposite party btought the aforesaid suit for eviction of the petitioners from the two eastern most shops on the ground-floor (which are presently amalgamated into one) and eastern most one room on the first floor being portions of Holding No. 200 situate at Tower Chowk, Katki Bazar in the town of Darbhanga, described in Schedule A of the plaint.

3. Admittedly, the defendants were inducted as tenants in the suit premises by the father of the plaintiff Bhagwan Das Daruka and in partition between Bhagwan Das Daruka and his sons, the suit premises fell in the share of the plaintiff and the defendants accepted him as landlord.

4. The plaintiffs case, in brief, is that he is the head and karta of the Family consisting of himself and his three sons, namely, Dilip Kumar Daruka, Deepak Kumar Daruka and Dinesh Kumar Daruka and in that capacity he has filed the present suit. He and his sons are the owners of the suit premises and defendants are month to month tenants of the same, consisting of three rooms which are let out to them separately. Eastern room on the ground floor was let out to them on monthly rental of Rs. 230, western room on the ground floor on monthly rental of Rs. 130 and the one room on the first floor on a monthly rental of Rs. 65. Though separate receipts are granted with regard to the three aforesaid suit premises but the entire premises are the subject-matter of one tenancy. The plaintiffs family belong to the trading class and main source of income of the family is business. Two sons of the plaintiff, namely, Deepak Kumar Daruka and Dinesh Kumar Darukn are still unemployed. They have taken practical training in the cloth business and one of them namely Deepak Kumar Daruka wants to start a cloth businese and it is the duty of plaintiff to provide acchmmodation to him for the said business. The suit premises is the most suitable place for running a cloth business for Deepak Kumar Daruka. Plaintiff requested the defendants to vacate the aforesaid premises for the said purpose but they refused, hence the suit.

5. The defendants do not deny the fact that they are tenants under the plaintiff but their assertion is that the plaintiff is not the karta of the joint family consisting of himself and his three sons. He and this three sons are separate and they are doing their own trade and business and he same is proved by the fact they are submitting separate incom-tax returns. Plaintiffs son Deepak Kumar Daruka is not unemployed. He is carrying on his senarate business of money lending and investment tn different ways. The plaintiff does not require the suit premises reasonably and in good faith for starting a business for his sons Deepak Kumar Daruka; on the other hand, he has filed the present suit with a mala fide intention to evict them from the suit premises as they did not agree to enhance the rent of the premises as demanded by the plaintiff. It was also asserted that the plaintiff with mala fide intention did not allow them to use the flight of stairs which was the part of the tenancy and was being used by them for going to the first floor from the ground floor. It was further asserted that the single suit was not maintainable inasmuch as there were three different tenancies and that gave rise to three separate and distinct causes of action and three suits should have been filed.

6. The suit was tried under the special procedure provided under Sec. 14 of the Act. Both the parties adduced oral and d



























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