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1997 Supreme(Pat) 138

PATNA HIGH COURT
D.P.Wadhwa and R.M.Prasad JJ.
Hari Narain Singh
Versus
State Of Bihar
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 205 of 1986 ;
Decided On : FEBRUARY 18, 1997

Headnote:Bihar Consolidation of Holdings and Prevention of Fragmentation Act, 1956 - Section 35 - scope and object of - Except in case covered by section 10B, 10C and 10D which all deal with the situations notwithstanding the bar imposed under section 10A, no objection with respect to any entry made in the map or registers prepared can be raised at any subsequent stage of the consolidation proceeding before any other authority. Director of Consolidation under revisional power can call for and examine the records of the case decided or any proceeding taken for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the regularity of the proceeding or as to correctness or legality of any order passed by such authority in the case or proceeding. But the said power can not extend to even include or entertain revision after the stage when under different provisions of the act an order/revision has been treated to be final. The revisional power u/s 35 has to be held to be part of the consolidation proceeding. The object of section 35 of the act is to empower the Director of Consolidation to see that the subordinate courts are not acting arbitrarily and illegally in exercise of their jurisdiction but not to assume to itself the jurisdiction of the original authority as a fact finding authority by appreciating for itself all the facts denovo.

       (Paras 16 & 17)

       1985 BBCJ 176, 1985 PLJR 986, 1985 BBCJ 160, AIR 1975 SC 1716, Judgment Today 1994 (3) SC 341, 1996 (2) BLJ 141, 1981 Cr. LJ 632, 1994 (1) SCC 611, 1974 PLJR 27, 1995 (2) All PLJR 531, 1991 (3) SCC 230, 1991 Supp. (1) SCC 556 Ref.

       

Judgment

R.M.Prasad, J.

1. This writ application is directed against the order dated 25.11.1985 contained in Annexure-4 passed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation, Bihar. Headquarters at Patna purporting to be in exercise of the power under Sec. 35 of the Bihar Consolidation of Holdings and the Prevention of Fragmentation Act, 1956 (hereinafter preferred to as the Act) setting aside the order dated 13.8.1984 passed in Appeal No. 74/84-85 by the Dy. Director, Consolidation. Rohtas and confirming the order dated 3.3.1984 in case No. 38/83-84 passed by the Consolidation Officer Dehri purporting to be under Sec. 10-B of the Act, contained in Annexures 2 and 1, respectively.

2. In short, the relevant facts are that the petitioners and respondent Nos. 5 to 7 are descendants of their common ancestor Pratap Singh. The dispute is in respect of lands pertaining to revisional survey khata No. 209 and revisional survey plot Nos. 173 and 2010 comprising an area of 25 and 56 decimals, respectively, total being 0.81 acres in village Ghanai P.S. Dehri now Akorhi Gola P.S. 138 in the district of Rohtas. It is claimed that the land in dispute was jointly recorded in the names of the descendants of Pratap Singh including the petitioners and the aforementioned private respondents in the revisional survey khatian and in its remark column also joint possession was shown. Revisional survey plot No. 173 is a mango garden and is in joint possession of the parties and revisional survey plot No. 2010 is agriculture land, jointly cultivated by the parties. It is stated that revisional survey entry in the joint name of the parties was never challenged by the said respondents before the survey authorities either under Sec. 103-A, 106 or 109 of the Bihar Tenancy Act or in a competent Civil Court within three years from the date of final publication of the revisional survey entry.

3. In the supplementary affidavit, filed on behalf of the petitioners it is stated that the concerned village was notified under Sec. 3 of the Act vide S.C. No. 1076 dated 12.10.1972. The register of land prepared under Sub-sec. (2) of Sec. 9 and statement of principles prepared under Sec. 9 of the Act was published under Sec. 10 (1) on 12.10.1974 and the same remained published for thirty days, i.e. till 12.11.1974. Under Sec. 10 (2) of the Act the objections, if any, were to be filed within 45 days of the date of the publication of the registers under Sub-sec. (1) before the Asst. Consolidation Officer disputing the correctness and nature of entires in the records or in the statement of principles, i.e. by 26.11.1974, which was not done. However, in the year 1983 respondent Nos. 5 to 7 filed case No. 38/83-84 before the Consolidation Officer, Dehri, District Rohtas (respondent No. 4), purporting to be under Sec. 10-B of the Act praying therein 10 prepare Consolidation in their exclusive names.

4. The claim of the said respondents was that the lands in dispute along with other lands were auction sold in execution case No. 613/36 in satisfaction of the decree passed in Money suit No. 125/35 in favour of one Deo Mahto and after the death of Deo Mahto his son Bhola Mahto sold the said lands to private respondent Nos. 5 to 7 on 10.10.1955. As such, they prayed for recording of their exclusive names in the revisional survey khatian. The Consolidation Officer, Dehri (respondent No. 4) allowed their prayer vide order dated 3.3.1984 (Annexure 1), against which the petitioners filed appeal No. 74/84-85 before the Dy. Director, Consolidation, Rohtas (respondent No. 3) who, vide order dated 13.8.1984 (Annexure 2) set aside the order passed by respondent No. 4 and allowed the appeal and upheld the revisional survey entry. Respondent Nos. 5 to 7 filed revision case No. 3043/84 purporting to be under Sec. 35 of the Act before the Director, Consolidation against the aforesaid order of the appellate authority. During the pendency of the revision the Dy. Director of Consolidation, Headquarters



































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