SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2014 Supreme(Pat) 212

Patna High Court
NAVIN SINHA and VIKASH JAIN, JJ.
(13.2.2014)
LPA No. 701 of 2013
Management State Bank of : Appellants
India, Patna & Ors.
Vs.
Hrishikesh Mishra & Anr. : Respondents

Advocates:
For the Appellants : Mr. Rakesh Kumar Singh.
For the Respondents: None.

Headnote:Service Law–Departmental Proceeding–Scope of Judicial Review–The court cannot act as an appellate authority to examine and re-appreciate evidence to arrive at its own independent conclusion at variance with that of the authorities–The duty of the court is contained to primarily examining irregularities in the decision making process, violating principles of natural justice in its many facts and interference on merits in an appropriate case may be made if the findings are totally arbitrary and perverse unsupportable by materials on record–The quantum of punishment to be imposed on the delinquent is primarily the jurisdiction of disciplinary authority–The court cannot be reappraisal of evidence substitute its opinion for the punishment merely because it may have a different view–It is only when on admitted facts the quantum of punishment is grossly excessive or disproportionate and shocks the conscience of the court, for reasons discussed, the Court may interfere with the quantum of punishment–In the present case, the charges for lack of devotion to work, failure to discharge duties and interpolation with the attendance register were of serious nature–Punishment of dismissal was not shockingly disproportionate to conscience. (Paras 8 & 10)

       (1978)3 SCC 366; (1984)2 SCC 569; (1986)3 SCC 454; 1990(2) PLJR 797; 2013(2) PLJR 160; 2013 (3) PLJR (SC) 106; (1999)1 SCC 759; (2011)10 SCC 249; (2005)3 SCC 401–Referred to.

       

ORDER

The present appeal assails order dated 6.12.2012 passed in CWJC No.13188 of 2010. The Learned Single Judge held that the punishment of dismissal was excessive. It was set aside and the matter remanded to reconsider the punishment opining that withholding one increment for six months would be sufficient considering that the delinquent had been deceased in the meantime and was substituted by his son.

2. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellant submitted that the delinquent had been charged on two counts : (a) not caring for bank’s discipline and neglecting the work allotted to him (b) leaving office early on five specified dates without permission of the competent authority without attending to works allotted and tampering the attendance register. The delinquent filed his reply to the two charges on merits. A presenting officer had been appointed. Five prosecution witnesses had led evidence. Documentary evidence was led in support of the charges proved by prosecution witnesses marked as Exhibit PEX 1 to PEX 13. The delinquent did not lead any evidence in defence except himself and relied on no documentary evidence. The enquiry officer returned a finding of guilt. A second show cause notice was issued to the delinquent and after considering the reply punishment of dismissal was passed. The delinquent preferred an appeal which had also been rejected. Subsequently the delinquent obtained a Reference under Section 10 (1)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act. He died during pendency of the Reference and was substituted by his son. The Tribunal held that the disciplinary proceedings were held in accordance with law and the punishment warranted no interference.

3. It was submitted that the Learned Single Judge erred in holding that the disciplinary proceedings had not been held in accordance with law simultaneously holding that the punishment was excessive and directing imposition of punishment by stoppage of one increment of six months. The Learned Single Judge failed to appreciate that the charges were primarily based on documentary evidence. The delinquent had been given full opportunity of defence and original documents produced. No fresh charges or documents beyond the charge sheet were produced during inquiry.

4. Learned Senior counsel for the respondent submitted that the charges were not specific and consequentially not fully understandable. They were replied to by the delinquent to the best of his understanding. Non-production of the original attendance register with regard to the days of alleged absence without any explanation substituted by photocopy had vitiated the inquiry. The photocopy was a fabricated document created to victimise the respondent. The dismissal order and appellate order were both non-speaking in nature. The Industrial Tribunal erred in holding that the inquiry was not procedurally defective. It further erred in holding that it lacked jurisdiction to examine the quantum of punishment. The learned Single Judge had rightly opined that it was at best a case for minor punishment withholding one increment for six months. In support of the submissions reliance was placed on [1978] 3 SCC 366 [Nand Kishore Prasad Vs. State of Bihar], [1984] 2 SCC 569 [Ved Prakash Gupta Vs. Delton cable [P] Ltd.], [1986] 3 SCC 454 [Sawai Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan], 1990 [2] PLJR 797 [M/s. Indian aluminium Co. Ltd. vs. Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Ranchi], 2013 [2] PLJR 160 [Ramesh Singh Vs. State of Bihar] and 2013 [3] PLJR [SC] 106 [Shri Anant R. Kulkarni Vs. Y.P. Education Society].

5. The submissions on behalf of the parties have been considered by us. The Learned Single Judge after noticing all aspects of the matter ultimately held;—

“However, it cannot be said that there was no neglect of duty as the very fact that the delinquent had left the office without permission or left earlier to the closing time, would lead to the conclusion that he was neglecting his work.”

6. Manifestly, the Learned Single Judge did not find suff





















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top