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2014 Supreme(Pat) 471

Patna High Court
IQBAL AHMED ANSARI and SAMARENDRA PRATAP SINGH, JJ.
(7.5.2014)
Criminal Appeal (DB) Nos. 906, 658, 704, 754 of 2008
Against The Judgment of Conviction, Dated 11.06.2008, And The Order Of Sentence, Dated 13.06.2008, Passed by Sri Daya Shankar Tiwari, Additional Sessions Judge, FYC V, Begusarai, In Sessions Trial No.243 of 1997, Arising Out of Begusarai Town Police Station Case No. 310 of 1996.
Anil Kumar Mahto (in 906)
Surendra Mahto (in 658) : Appellants
Birendra Mahto & Anr. (in 704)
Siyaram Mahton (754)
Vs.
The State of Bihar : Respondent
(In all)

Advocates:
For the Appellants : M/s Rana Pratap Singh, Ravindra Kumar, Aaruni Singh (in 704 & 658); Ms. Soni Srivastava, Anjani Kumar Jha Madhuri Kumari, (in 906 & 754).
For the State : Mr. Ashwani Kumar Sinha, Mr. Shivesh Chandra Mishra.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860–Sections 302/34, 302/114 and 341–Arms Act, 1959–Section 27–Murder–Abetment–Wrongful restraint–Conviction–If consideration is to be based soley on evidence of interested or partial witnesses, then, such evidence must be unflinching in its character and must not admit of any inconsistency, contradictions and/or must not be improbable–Materials seized in investigation were not produced before court in trial–Details of position of dead body has not been mentioned in inquest report–Evidence of PWs are in conflict with post mortem report as well as inquest report–Description of occurrence as given by PWs, do not tally with findings of Investigating Officer–PWs are highly interested witnesses nursing animus against accused–They are chance witnesses and their evidence also do not find support from post mortem and inquest report–It is not safe to convict appellants on evidence of highly interested witnesses–Conviction and sentences set aside–Appeals allowed. (Paras 26, 32, 34 to 43)

       

JUDGMENT :

S. P. SINGH, J.:–Under challenge, in the present appeals, are the judgment, dated 11.06.2008, of conviction, in Sessions Trial No. 243 of 1997, by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No. V, Begusarai, and the order, dated 13.06.2008, whereby various sentences have been passed against the accused-appellants.

2. By the impugned judgment, the learned trial Court has convicted the accused-appellant, Anil Kumar Mahto @ Kunnan Mahto, under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959. The accused-appellant, Siyaram Mahto, has been, under the impugned judgment, convicted under Sections 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 302 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code and 341 of the Indian Penal Code. So far as the remaining three accused-appellants, namely, Birendra Mahto, Surendra Mahto and Manoj Mahto are concerned, they have been, under the impugned judgment, convicted under Sections 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 302 read with 114 of the Indian Penal Code and 341 of the Indian Penal Code. For his conviction under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, the accused-appellant, Anil Kumar Mahto @ Kunnan Mahto, has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and pay fine of Rs. 10,000/0 and, in default of payment of fine, suffer rigorous imprisonment for six months and, for his conviction under Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959, the accused-appellant, Anil Kumar Mahto @ Kunnan Mahto, has been further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years. For his conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, the accused-appellant, Siyaram Mahto, has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment of life and, pay fine of Rs. 10,000/-, and, in default of payment of fine, suffer simple imprisonment for six months. For his conviction under Section 341 of the Indian Penal Code, the accused-appellant, Siyaram Mahto, has been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. For his conviction under Section 302 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code, no separate sentence has been passed against accused-appellant, Siyaram Mahto. For their conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, the three accused-appellants, namely, Birendra Mahto, Surendra Mahto and Manoj Mahto, have been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life, and pay fine of Rs. 10,000/- each and, in default of payment of fine, suffer simple imprisonment for six months. For their conviction under Section 341 of the Indian Penal Code, the three accused-appellants, namely, Birendra Mahto, Surendra Mahto and Manoj Mahto, have been further sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. For their conviction under Section 302 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code, no separate sentence has been passed against accused-appellants, Birendra Mahto, Surendra Mahto and Manoj Mahto.

3. The case of the prosecution, as unfolded at the trial, may, in brief, be set out as under:—

(i) On 29.10.1996, at about 11:00 AM, the informant and his son, Birendra Kumar (since deceased), an Advocate in the Civil Court, Begusarai, were going to lodge a sanha before the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Begusarai, against accused-appellant, Anil Kumar Mahto @ Kunnan Mahto, and others, in respect of an occurrence, which had taken place on the pervious day, i.e. 28.10.1996. When the informant and his son, on their way to the Court, at Begusarai, to lodge a sanha, happened to pass by the west side of the Old Telephone Exchange Building, they were intercepted, on the western side of Veterinary Hospital, by accused persons, namely, (i) Surendra Mahto (ii) Birendra Mahto (iii) Manoj Mahto (iv) Anil Mahto @ Kunnan, and (v) Siyaram Mahto. All the accused persons surrounded the informant and his son and, on being exhorted by accused Siyaram Mahto, accused Anil Kumar Mahto @ Kunnan, who was holding a pistol in his hand, shot at the sa
























































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