IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ADITYA KUMAR TRIVEDI, J.
Arvind Kumar Singh – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Bihar & Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 623 of 2011
Decided on: 29-11-2013
Interim Maintenance - Family Law - Section 125 Cr.P.C., Section 7(1) and 2 of the Family Court Act - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged an order for interim maintenance and litigation cost issued by the Family Court. The parties' marital discord, criminal cases, and a pending divorce suit were discussed. The petitioner argued that the maintenance was excessive due to the wife's desertion and mental disorder. The respondent argued that the order was within the court's jurisdiction and necessary for the wife's subsistence.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the nature of the order, the legislative intent behind interim maintenance, and the impact on the parties. It considered case law and legislative amendments related to interim maintenance. The court found that the order was interlocutory and subject to revision under Section 19(4) of the Family Court Act.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the interim maintenance order, the nature of the order, and the applicability of legislative provisions and case law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the interim maintenance order was interlocutory and revisable under Section 19(4) of the Family Court Act, considering the legislative intent, case law, and the nature of interim maintenance.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for O.P. No.2 as well as learned APP for the State.
2. Husband/petitioner has challenged the order dated 10.03.2011 passed by Principal Judge, Family Court, Bhojpur at Ara in Cr. Misc. (Maintenance) case No. 102/2008 whereby and whereunder petitioner/husband has been directed to pay Rs. 6,000/- per month in lieu of interim maintenance to be effective from date of passing or order as well as Rs. 4000/- as litigation cost.
3. After hearing both sides, it is apparent that the status of the parties are admitted one. It is further found admitted regarding birth of a minor girl child out of wedlock. It is also apparent that on account of marital discord, disharmony criminal cases as well as suit in terms of Section-7(1) as well as 2 (present one) of the Family Court Act is being fought amongst the parties. It has also been divulged that during hearing of anticipatory bail petition filed on behalf of husband vide Cr. Misc. No. 30002/2008 in a case criminal case under Section 498A IPC Cr.P.C along with other allied Sections filed by the wife, Rs. 2000/- was granted in favour of wife right from institution of the police case.
4. Having marital life full of pitchiness even perceived by the spouses did not stop them from standing at rivage, and under peal of such acrimoniousness , it has been pleaded on behalf of husband/petitioner that the ground of interim maintenance is bad because of the following:-
a. The wife on her own deserted the husband/petitioner without any cogent and justified reason.
b. She is suffering from mental disorder.
c. A divorce suit is pending filed on behalf of husband/petitioner on the aforesaid plea.
d. The amount is exorbitant one in the background of the salary statement which husband/petitioner is getting.
5. As such, it has been submitted that grant of interim maintenance by the learned lower court is bad and illegal.
6. On the other hand, the learned counsel for O.P. No.2 has submitted that a proceeding under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is a summary proceeding wherein only, prima facie, evidence adduced on behalf of respective parties are to be looked into, subject to final authority over the issue by the competent court. It has further been submitted that though wife has got a reasonable explanation for staying away from the matrimonial life on account of torture and having been kicked out therefrom and for that, the husband is guilty of his own fault compelling the wife to stay away. By pleading that wife suffers from mental disorder is another circumstance which exposes how the husband in calculated manner is embordering the wife from his life. Pendency of divorce suit is not at all found obstacle in between because of the fact both are two different kind of litigation, deals with two different streams without overlapping each other save and except in terms of 127(2) Cr.P.C. From the salary statement itself, it is evident that husband is a Government servant and is enjoying the usufruct thereof by having annual increment in his salary along with DA as well as bonanza as per report of Finance Commission. Therefore, prayer of the husband/petitioner for the present is against the legislative intent.
7. Apart from above referred grounds, during course of argument a noticeable point has been raised on behalf of wife, O.P. No.2 with regard to maintainability of instant revision petition. It has been submitted on behalf of O.P. No.2 that the order impugned being interim in nature is absolutely beyond the purview of revisional jurisdiction because of the fact that interim maintenance is an interlocutory arrangement subject to merger with the final adjudication. The order impugned is identifiable only during course of pendency of the proceeding having a scope of modification. Being an interim measure having its only object to provide some sort of subsistence allowance during pendency of main proceeding in the background of absence of source of livelihood to the applic
Shri Mandir Sita Ramji v. Lt. Governer of Delhi & Ors as reported in AIR 1974 SC 1868
Mohit @ Sonu v. State of U.P. (2013) 7 SCC 789
Shail Kumari Devi v. Krishan Bhagwan Pathak @ Kishun B. Pathak
Savitri v. Govind Singh Rawat as reported in 1985 (4) SCC 337
Allahabad Bank v. Canara Bank reported in (2000) 4 SCC 406
M/s. Shri Goshala v. State of Bihar
Raj Kumar Sah v. State of Bihar reported in (2008)4 PLJR 817 (DB)
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