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2014 Supreme(Pat) 869

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MUNGESHWAR SAHOO, J.
(26.11.2014)
First Appeal No. 616 of 1977
Against the judgment and decree dated 18.4.1977 passed by Additional Subordinate Judge, Muzaffarpur in Money Suit No. 68 of 1972/04 of 1977.
Muzaffarpur Re-rolling Mills : Appellant
Vs.
Binod Kumar Mohta & Ors. : Respondents

Advocates:
For the Appellant : Mr. Indrajesh Kumar.
For the Respondents: None.

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963–Articles 14 & 15–Suit for price of goods sold and delivered–Period of limilation–Under Article 14 of the Act, the limitation period is three years from the date of delivery of goods where no fixed period of credit is agreed upon–When the period of credit is fixed, the period of limitation, as provided under Article 15 of the Act, is three years from such fixed period–Article 15 will apply only if there is a fixed period of credit–No period is fixed in the present case for price of goods delivered and as such Article 14 to the Act will apply–Suit filed beyond three years of delivery of good is barred by law of limitation. (Para 12)

MUNGESHWAR SAHOO, J.:–This First Appeal has been filed by the plaintiff-appellant against the part of the judgment and decree dated 18.04.1977 passed by the learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Muzaffarpur in Money Suit No.68 of 1972/04 of 1977 whereby the learned court below rejected the claim of the plaintiff partly regarding transaction of the year 1968 on the ground that it is barred by law of limitation.

2. The plaintiff filed the aforesaid money suit claiming for recovery of Rs.16,852/- with interest at the rate of 12% pendente lite and future. The plaintiff claimed this relief alleging that the plaintiff is a partnership firm and the defendants, who are members of the joint Hindu family, were known to the appellant and they were purchasing goods on credit from the plaintiff and the price was used to be paid by them according to their sweet will but always within one year of its purchase. They were also paying interest at the rate of 12% per annum. The defendants purchased goods worth Rs.1,12,232.79 and promised to pay price with interest at the rate of 12% but paid only Rs.1,00,153.84 as shown in Schedule-B of the plaint. The entire transaction is entered in the account book maintained by the plaintiff. The advocate notice dated 25.01.1971 was sent for payment of Rs.14,720.70 along with interest but it was not paid, therefore, the suit was filed.

3. The defendants appeared and filed contesting written statement taking various legal pleas. The main contention is that there was no agreement between the parties to pay any interest and the defendants were purchasing goods on cash payment. All the price of the goods purchased by defendant no.6 has already been paid either by way of cash payment or by way of returns of the goods or by setting off the price differences and after accounting the adjustment nothing stands due. They learnt about the irregularity in the plaintiff’s account and approached the plaintiff’s office for proper accounting and on verification the mistake was detected and it was found that Rs.2,157.71 was paid on 14.11.1968 concerning transaction no.11 and Rs.9,000/- was paid on 27.10.1969 concerning the transaction no.15.

4. On the basis of the aforesaid pleadings the learned court below framed the following issues:–

(i) Is the suit, as framed, maintainable?

(ii) Has the plaintiff got valid cause of action for the suit?

(iii) Is the suit barred by law of limitation and estoppel?

(iv) Is the suit hit by the provisions of Section 69(2) of the Indian Partnership Act and under Order XXX rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure?

(v) Is the suit bad for mis-joinder of parties? (vi) Is the plaintiff entitled to a decree, if so, for what amount?

(vii) To what relief or reliefs, if any, is the plaintiff entitled?

5. The trial court after appreciating the evidences decreed the plaintiff’s suit partly and rejected the claim of the plaintiff regarding payment of price of the transaction dated 30.09.1968 on the ground that it is barred by law of limitation.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant Mr. Indrajesh Kumar raised only one question at the time of hearing of this First Appeal. According to the learned counsel, the trial court wrongly applied provision of Article 14 of the Limitation Act and held that the claim for transaction dated 30.09.1968 is time barred. Since there was agreement between the parties to pay the price within one year, the limitation will start running after expiry of one year according to Article 15 of the Limitation Act. Therefore, the learned court below should have applied Article 15 of the Limitation Act and if Article 15 of the Limitation Act is applied, the suit will not be barred by law of limitation because the suit has been filed in the year 1972, i.e. dated 10 July, 1972. Except this point no other point was raised by the appellant.

7. Nobody appeared on behalf of the respondents at the time of hearing of this First Appeal.

8. In view of the above submission of the learned counsel for the appella







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