2016 Supreme(Pat) 514
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
I.A. ANSARI, J.
Kedar Turha – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar through the Director General of Police & Others – Respondents
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 572 of 2016
Decided On : 04-08-2016
For the Petitioner:Mr. Akshay Lal Pandit, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Vinay Kirti Singh, G.A.-3.
.
Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Sections 157 and 173–Investigation–Informant who sets machinery of investigation into motion by filing FIR, must know what is result of investigation–Law requires that action taken by officer-in-charge of a police station on FIR should be communicated to informant–even report forwarded by such an officer to Magistrate under Sub-section (2) (i) of Section 173, should also be supplied to informant–When, on a consideration of report made by officer-in-charge of a police station under Sub-section (2) (i) of Section 173, Magistrate is not inclined to take cognizance of offence and issue process, informant must be given opportunity of being heard so that he can made his submissions to persuade Magistrate to take cognizance of offence and issue process. (Paras 20, 21, 24, 25 and 26)
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Section 173 (8)–Re-investigation and further investigation–When investigation conducted by local Police has resulted into submission of final report or charge-sheet and some allegations are made that investigation conducted was not proper and when, in such circumstance, State Government entrusts case for investigation to its any other or superior agency, such as CID, such an investigation can be regarded as further investigation and not re-investigation–Whereas, on completion of investigation conducted by Police or any other agency, when either no incriminating material is found against a person or investigation so conducted is unsatisfactory or improper and in such a case when an investigation is directed or commenced by an agency which is not only distinct and different from agency which had conducted earlier investigation but is also an agency which is under control of an authority other than one which had control over agency which had conducted earlier investigation, it becomes a case of re-investigation. (Para 31)
1985 Cri.L.J., 1521; 1955 Cri, L.J., 526; AIR 2008 SC 1052–Relied.
I.A. ANSARI, J.
1. With the help of this writ petition, made under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner herein, who is informant of Mairwa Police Station Case No.184 of 2014, seeks directions to be issued for taking appropriate action against Mantu Sahi @ Vijay Pratap Sahi and Deepak Sahi, who were named as accused in the First Information Report along with seven other accused persons, but they were not sent up for trial, while submitting the police report (charge-sheet) No. 193/2014, dated 30.11.2014, in spite of specific accusations made against them not only by the eye witnesses, but also by the injured persons. The petitioner further seeks that the statement of the injured, who subsequently succumbed to the injuries, be treated as dying declaration by directing respondent No.1, namely, the Director General of Police, Bihar, to look into the matter afresh.
2. Let me take notice of the material facts, which has given rise to this writ petition. On the basis of a fard-beyan lodged by the present petitioner, i.e., the informant, Mairwa Police Station Case No.184 of 2014, under Sections 147/148/149/307/506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959, was registered against nine persons, namely, Mantu Sahi @ Vijay Pratap Sahi, Deepak Sahi, Tribhuwan Sahi, Lallan Singh, Binod Singh, Pappu Kumar, Rudal Singh, Bunty Singh and Guddu Singh, the case against the accused being, in brief, thus,
(i) On 06.09.2014, at 10.15 PM, when the informant, along with his family members, was sitting after they had their dinner, the said nine accused persons came to the house of the informant and started indiscriminate firing. While two bullets, fired by accused Mantu Sahi @ Vijay Pratap Sahi from his country-made pistol, hit Raj Kumari Devi, sisterin- law (bhabhi) of the informant, in her right abdominal wall (rib-cage), one bullet, fired by accused Deepak Sahi, from his country-made pistol, too, hit Raj Kumari Devi, in her right abdominal wall (rib-cage), and accused Tribhuwan Sahi, fired from his country-made pistol, hitting Poonam Kumari on her right hand, and two bullets hit Nitu Devi on her buttock.
(ii) Having indulged in firing, as mentioned hereinbefore, the said nine accused persons fled away from the place of occurrence. The informant’s neighbour, who gathered at the place of occurrence, accompanied by the informant took, all the injured victims to Referral Hospital, Mairwa, from where the injured were referred to Sadar Hospital, Siwan.
(iii) Thereafter, in view of their critical conditions, Raj Kumari Devi and Nitu Devi were referred to Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, but both of them succumbed to their injuries during the course of treatment.
3. Though the informant had made specific allegation against Mantu Sahi @ Vijay Pratap Sahi, as accused No.1, Deepak Sahi as accused No.2, the police by ignoring the statements of witnesses, namely, Ram Nagiga Turha, Usha Devi, Suman Devi, Veer Prakash Prasad, and also the statement of the injured, who had succumbed to the injuries, submitted charge sheet only against seven of the accused persons, exonerating by way of a final report, the remaining two accused, namely, Mantu Sahi @ Vijay Pratap Sahi and Deepak Sahi, on the ground that the said two accused could not have been present at the place of occurrence inasmuch as one of them was lying in a hospital and the other one was attending the coaching institute.
4. The result of the investigation has been, according to the petitioner, manipulated by the police, more specifically, by the Investigating Officer and the Sub Divisional Police Officer, Sadar, Siwan.
5. With the above allegations, this writ petition has been filed, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, inter alia, issuance of a writ of mandamus to the respondents to take appropriate action against the Investigating Officer and the Sub Divisional Police Officer, Sadar, Siwan, who have ignored the dying declaration made by