IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
AJAY KUMAR TRIPATHI and NILU AGRAWAL, JJ.
The State of Bihar, Patna & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mozaffar Hassan, Son of Late Abdul Latif - Respondent
Letters Patent Appeal No.720 of 2014 IN Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 11598 of 2012
Decided On : 22-03-2017
Bihar Pension Rules, 1950 – Rule 43 (c) – Bihar Service Code, 1952 – Rule 97 (3) – Withholding of pension and gratuity by way of punishment – Prosecutor has to first establish guilt – No evidence of any kind was produced on behalf of presenting officer – Single Judge rightly interfered with impugned order of punishment of withholding of 100% pension – However, quashing of order of punishment should not come in way of State withholding 10% of pension and 100% of gratuity in terms of Rule 43(c) – Even otherwise, if punishment of withholding of salary for period of suspension is concerned, procedure laid down under Rule 97 (3) of Service Code has to be followed which was not done – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 8 to 10)
AJAY KUMAR TRIPATHI, J.
Heard learned Principal Additional Advocate General-1 on behalf of the appellants and learned counsel representing the private respondent.
2. The order dated 29.10.2013 passed in C.W.J.C. No. 11598 of 2012 is the subject matter of appeal before this Court. The learned single Judge, after having given a considered opinion to the submissions and materials available, decided to quash Annexure-13 of the writ application dated 31.01.2012 by virtue of which the two punishments imposed upon the private respondent of withholding 100% pension and non-payment of salary for the period of suspension has been set aside. It is this reason that the State is aggrieved.
3. The facts are not a matter of dispute that the private respondent was arrested by a vigilance team for demanding a bribe of Rs.2,000/-. It is alleged that he was caught red handed with the money for which a Vigilance Case No. 11 of 2008 was instituted. The delinquent was arrested and later enlarged on bail, but the authorities decided to also hold a departmental proceeding against him and on conclusion of the departmental proceeding the order of punishment came to visit him.
4. The private respondent filed the writ application challenging the punishment order primarily on the ground that the so-called finding of guilt by the enquiry officer is not based on any kind of evidence. In fact, no proper enquiry as such was held. No evidence in the departmental enquiry was produced and only on the basis of the First Information Report and the allegation made in the First Information Report he was declared guilty and his pension was withheld 100%,
5. So far as this aspect of the matter is concerned, to be doubly sure, the Court called for the original record relating to the departmental proceeding. After going through the records, this Court has no hesitation in recording that the departmental proceeding was not conducted in the manner prescribed and laid down in the Bihar CCA Rules, 2005 as amended up to date and only a hatchet job was done by the enquiry officer, based on which the order of punishment of withholding 100% pension was passed.
6. An effort was made on behalf of the learned Principal Additional Advocate General-1 representing the State that the accused had accepted the fact that somebody has put Rs.2,000/- in his pocket and that amounts to acceptance of his guilt that was enough to punish him or hold him guilty. With due respect to the learned Principal Additional Advocate General-1, he is trying to turn the law on its head. The prosecutor has to first establish the guilt and it is not that the onus can be shifted upon the delinquent merely because he made a statement that Rs.2,000.00 was put forcefully in his pocket.
7. The records did not show that any kind of evidence as such was produced on behalf of the presenting officer or that evidences have been discussed in the order of the enquiry officer. Merely because the enquiry officer jumps to the conclusion without the necessary material being in place, nobody can be declared to be guilty. Learned single Judge, therefore, has rightly interfered with the impugned order of punishment of withholding 100% pension.
8. However, the Court is in agreement with the learned Principal Additional Advocate General-1 that quashing of the order of punishment should not come in the way of the State withholding 10% of the pension and 100% of the gratuity in terms of Rule 43(c) of the Bihar Pension Rules. Such a submission of the State seems to be valid in view of Division Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Vijay Kumar Mishra vs. The State of Bihar and Others, since reported in 2017 (1) PLJR 575. Therefore, that part of the order of the learned single Judge that 100% pension or gratuity is required to be released in favour of the private respondent is required to be set aside or modified.
9. The other punishment was withholding of salary for the period of suspension. Here also the State authorities hav
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