IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Hemant Gupta, Vikash Jain, JJ.
Roshan Kumar, Son of Late Laxmi Devi & Late Bhagwan Lal Sahu - Appellant
Versus
The Union of India through Secretary, N.H. Division Department & Ors. - Respondents
Letters Patent Appeal No.1729 of 2016 (Arising out of Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 16871 of 2014)
Decided On : 22-11-2016
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – Section 24(2) – National Highways Act, 1956 – Section 3-G – Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – Act of 2013 is not applicable to acquisition of land under National Highways Act, 1956 – Since acquisition of land of appellant was under National Highways Act, 1956, reliance of appellant on provisions of Section 24 of 2013 Act is not tenable – Appellant was not resorted to alternative statutory mode of determination of proper compensation after Award was announced by Arbitrator – As such, writ application for determination of payment of compensation is not maintainable. (Paras 8 and 9)
Hemant Gupta, J.
The present Letters Patent Appeal is directed against an order passed by the learned Single Bench of this Court on 24th of August, 2016 in C.W.J.C. No. 16871 of 2014.
2. The appellant claimed a direction to the respondents to pay compensation for his acquired land in the district of Supaul as per Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as "2013 Act") or as per direction given in C.W.J.C. No.17199 of 2011 (Roshan Kumar & Anr. v. The Union of India & Ors.) vide order dated 7th of January, 2014.
3. The aforesaid grievance arises out of acquisition of land by the National Highway Authority of India. The appellant alleges that he has been paid compensation of Rs. 2,53,968/- on 18th of August, 2011. Since part of the land required was omitted by the National Highway Authority of India from acquisition, the mother of the appellant was persuaded to sell the said land vide registered Sale Deed dated 18th of August, 2011. She was paid compensation of an amount of Rs. 2,53,968/-. It is pointed out that earlier, the appellant filed C.W.J.C. No.17199 of 2011 wherein this Court directed on 7th of January, 2014 the Collector-cum-District Magistrate, Supaul to enquire into the matter as to whether the old illiterate lady has been misled and deprived of her rightful compensation ignoring the sale-deed holding that the registration was wrongly done and directed the National Highway Authority of India to re-compute the compensation and pay her the just amount of balance, if any. Subsequently, the writ application was decided on 3rd of July, 2014 when it was ordered as under :-
"So far the award filed as Annexure-C to the counter affidavit of the State, it shows petitioner has not been paid any amount with regard to interest and counsel for the State is not in a position to point out that the petitioner has been paid any amount under the head 'interest'.
This Court is directing the District Land Acquisition Officer-cum-competent authority to examine the case of petitioner Raushan Kumar only to the extent whether he has been paid any compensation with respect to the house acquired. He will also examine whether petitioner Raushan Kumar has been paid the interest amount along with other incidence. If he comes to the conclusion that petitioner has not been paid interest, it goes without saying that the petitioner should be given proper compensation, including the interest. While disposing of the matter, he will also pass a reasoned order either in favour of petitioner or otherwise within a period of six months from the date of receipt/production of copy of this order.
It goes without saying that if the petitioner will feel aggrieved, he will have liberty to challenge the order in the appropriate proceeding."
4. It is in pursuance of the order dated 7th of January, 2014 the Collector passed an order on 7th of February, 2014 to pay a compensation of Rs. 3,29,670/- to Lakshmi Devi and a sum of Rs. 14,50,622/- to the appellant as per the decision of the Arbitrator on 27th of October, 2011. The appellant points out that compensation was assessed at the rate of 44,000/- per decimal whereas, the said valuation is less than the market value.
The appellant, however, relies upon Section 24 of the 2013 Act to contend that if the land which has been acquired, the possession of which has not been taken or compensation not paid, the said proceedings shall be deemed to have lapsed. The appellant has made grievance regarding non-payment of compensation of the super structure over the land.
5. The learned Single Bench passed an order on 24th of August, 2016 whereby, it was noticed that compensation of Rs. 8,29,516/- has been assessed but the payment could not be made on account of non-release of the adequate fund by the National Highways Authority of India. The learned Single Bench discharged the show-cause for non-compliance of the order
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