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2019 Supreme(Pat) 891

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
DINESH KUMAR SINGH, ANIL KUMAR SINHA, JJ.
Ajay Kumar, S/o Lakhan Sardar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Excise Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna and Ors - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.17181 of 2019
Decided On : 16-12-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.Veena Kumari Jaiswal, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr.Vikash Kumar, SC-11

Headnote:

Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 – Sections 30(a), 58(2) and 92(2) – Constitution of India – Article 226 – Confiscation of Motorcycle – Recovery of illicit liquor – Considering fact that final order has been passed in confiscation proceeding and Act provides an alternative efficacious remedy of appeal in Chapter IX under Section 92(2) of Act against order passed by Collector, before Excise Commissioner, within ninety days of order complained of, Court is not inclined to interfere in the matter – Discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution of India being a self-imposed restriction can only be exercised when writ Petition has been filed for enforcement of any of Fundamental rights or where there has been a violation of principle of natural justice or where order or proceedings are wholly without jurisdiction or vires of an Act is challenged – Writ application disposed of with liberty to petitioner to prefer appeal within a period of four weeks along with an application for condonation of delay – If vehicle in question has not been auction sold till date, it will not be put on auction sale till disposal of appeal before appellate authority. (Paras 6 to 9)

JUDGMENT :

DINESH KUMAR SINGH, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the respondents.

2. Through the present writ application, the petitioner has prayed for quashing the order dated 29.06.2019, passed by the Collector, Supaul, in Excise Case No. 317 of 2019 whereby the Bajaj (Pulsar) Motorcycle of the petitioner bearing Registration No. BR-50H-5376 has been confiscated. Relief prayed for in paragraph 1 of the writ application reads as follows:

    “1. That this petition is being filed on behalf of the petitioner for issuance of an appropriate writ(s)/order(s)/direction(s) commanding the respondents as well as for quashing of order dated 29.06.2019 passed by the Confiscating Authority, the Collector, Supaul passed in Excise Case No.317 of 2019 arising out of Triveniganj P.S. Case No. 395 of 2018 by which the learned Collector ordered to confiscate the Pulsar Motor Cycle belonging to the petitioner being its registration No. BR-50H-5376, Chesis No. MD2A11CY47HRE1562 and Engine No.DH4RHEO1910 and to sale in auction and to release the said motorcycle in favour of the petitioner, which has been seized by Triveniganj Police in Triveniganj P.S. Case No. 395 of 2018 dated 10.10.2018 under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and also under Sections 504, 506, 354 of Indian Penal Code.”

3. The prosecution case got initiated on the basis of written report of Lakshman Sah, Sub-Inspector of Police submitted to the S.H.O.-Triveniganj, Supaul, to the effect that on 09.10.2018 at 4.30 A.M, one person was driving the motorcycle bearing Registration No. BR50H5346 in an inebriated condition and allegedly he not only abused few women but also attempted to drag an old woman. The old woman was saved by the other women and the person who was driving the vehicle escaped from the scene after leaving the vehicle. Subsequently, some persons came and tried to take the vehicle forcefully and on protest being made, they started abusing. Subsequently, on search being made, from the dickey of the vehicle in question, one litre of illicit liquor was recovered and hence, the seizure was made under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).

4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that only on the basis of suspicion, the motorcycle in question has been confiscated and it has not been auctioned till date.

5. Learned counsel for the State submits that the final order in confiscation proceeding has been passed and the motorcycle in question has already been confiscated and against the final order of confiscation, appeal lies under Section 92 of the Act. Hence, we are of the view that the order has been passed by the Collector in consonance to the provision under Section 58(2) of the Act.

6. Considering the fact that the final order has been passed in the confiscation proceeding and the Act provides an alternative efficacious remedy of appeal in Chapter IX under Section 92(2) of the Act against the order passed by the Collector, before the Excise Commissioner, within ninety days of the order complained of, this Court is not inclined to interfere in the matter.

7. It is well settled that the discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India being a self-imposed restriction can only be exercised when the writ Petition has been filed for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental rights or where there has been a violation of the principle of natural justice or where the order or proceedings are wholly without jurisdiction or the vires of an Act is challenged. The Apex Court in the case of Whirlpool Corporation Vs. Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai and Ors., reported in (1998) 8 Supreme Court Cases 1 has held as follows:

    “15. Under Article 226 of the Constitution, the High Court, having regard to the facts of the case, has a discretion to entertain or not to entertain a writ petition. But the High Court has imposed upon itself certain restrictions one o

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