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2020 Supreme(Pat) 486

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, J.
Prashant Bharti, S/o Pradip Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Arayabhatta Knowledge University & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.6193 of 2020
Decided On : 30-06-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sandeep Kumar, Mr. Alok Kumar @ Alok Kr. Shahi.
For the Respondents: Mr. Awadhesh Kumar.

Headnote:

University Law – Examination – Petitioner seeks quashing his result of Third Professional MBBS Part II Examination, 2019, since respondents have cancelled examination of all four papers and have not evaluated his answer-sheet and have failed him in dome papers – Petitioner has further prayed for directing respondents to evaluate his answer-sheet of those papers and declare his result of Third Professional MBBS Part II Examination, 2019 – Petitioner did not deny recovery of chit from his possession – Education institutions like universities or Boards set up inquiry committee to deal with unfair means cases by candidates – It is within domain of such domestic tribunals to decide relevant questions in light of materials placed before them – While dealing with validity of impugned orders passed by universities in unfair means cases, under Article 226 of Constitution of India, High Court is not expected to sit in appeal over decision in question – Principle of natural justice was scrupulously followed – Petitioner has also not alleged any animus or mala fide against invigilator or centre superintendent or members of Unfair Means Committee – When no animus and mala fide has been pleaded and inquiry has been fair and petitioner had opportunity of making his defence, there would be no reason before this Court to interfere with order passed against him cancelling his current examination of all four papers – Writ petition dismissed. (Paras 11, 15, 19 and 20)

JUDGMENT :

The present writ application has been filed by the petitioner for quashing his result of Third Professional MBBS Part II Examination, 2019, since the respondents have cancelled the examination of all the four papers and have not evaluated his answer sheet and have failed him in papers, namely, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics. The petitioner has further prayed for directing the respondents to evaluate his answer sheet of the aforesaid papers and declare his result of the Third Professional MBBS Part II Examination, 2019.

2. The undisputed short facts of the case are that the petitioner had got admission in 2015 in MBBS course in Government Medical College, Bettiah affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University (for short ‘the University’). He had appeared for the Third Professional MBBS Part II Examination, 2019 held in January, 2020. His examination centre was at Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari (for short ‘the College’). He had appeared in the examination for Medicine II paper at the examination centre on 10.01.2020. The invigilator found him being in possession of a chit and copying answer in the answer sheet from the said chit. Thereafter, an explanation was sought for from him to which he replied on 23.01.2020. He denied that he was copying in the examination by using chit. He contended that a piece of paper was found near his desk by the invigilator, which did not belong to him. After the filing show cause reply by the petitioner, the result of Third Professional MBBS Part II Examination, 2019 was declared in which it was disclosed that his examination of all the four papers have been cancelled.

3. Mr. Sandeep Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that the petitioner was not accorded any opportunity of hearing. He was not shown the answer sheet or any chit or any other relevant materials in support of the allegation of copying by using chit. He contended that the action of the respondents in cancelling his examination of all the four papers is illegal, arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice. According to him, there is nothing to suggest that the petitioner was found in possession of any chit or paper from which he was copying in the examination. He argued that in absence of any inquiry held in order to establish charge of cheating, the decision of the University to cancel the result of the petitioner is based on no material on record. He contended that due to illegal, arbitrary and unjust decision of the University, the entire career of a young MBBS student would be jeopardized.

4. In reply, Mr. Awadhesh Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the University submitted that on 10.01.2020, the petitioner had appeared in the examination for Medicine II paper at the examination centre. During examination, the invigilator found him being in possession of a chit and also copying answer in the answer sheet from the said chit. Thereupon, in adherence to clauses 5 and 6 of the Rules for Unfair Means of the University, the invigilator filled up the form for reporting unfair means case in the examination hall, wherein it was specified that the date of incident was 10.01.2020 and the time of incident was 12.40 pm. In the said form, the invigilator had recorded in the remarks column: “the petitioner was found with chit”. The petitioner had also put his signature on the said form. The centre superintendent also filled up a separate form for reporting cases of unfair means wherein it was stated in the remarks column that the examinees were warned many times not to carry any unwanted materials in examination hall, but the petitioner was caught copying answer in the answer sheet using the chit enclosed. On the said form also, the petitioner has put his signature.

5. Mr. Awadhesh Kumar further submitted that a joint report of the Observer, Magistrate and t

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