SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Pat) 630

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Birendra Kumar, J.
Sanoj Mandal @ Sanoj Kumar Mandal - Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 500 of 2019
Decided On : 12-08-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Ziaul Quamar, Advocate, Syed Ashfaque Ahmad, Advocate, Bipin Kumar, Advocate

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376 – Rape – While appreciating evidence of victim of sexual assault it should be treated on par with evidence of an injured witness – A girl or a woman residing in non-permissive Indian society would be reluctant even to admit that any such incident which is bound to reflect on her chastity had ever occurred – Normally, Indian woman has tendency to conceal such offence even before her family members, much less before public or before police – Testimony of prosecutrix to some extent stands on higher pedestal than that of an injured witness – Corroboration is not an essential component to bestow credence to evidence of victim of rape – If Doctor who examined victim after two days of occurrence found her hymen ruptured but no other sign of sexual assault it would not make prosecutrix unbelievable – Unless totality of circumstances appearing on record discloses that prosecutrix has strong motive to falsely implicate person charged – Prosecutrix appears to be a sterling witness as she is consistent in her statement regarding occurrence right from starting point till end which would depict from her cross-examination wherein there is no suggestion that she is making any contradictory statement on material particular. (Para 8)

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376 – Rape – Conviction and sentence – There is no evidence of enmity between two family nor there is any material to suggest that victim would make statement which would be self-humiliating and against honour of her own dignity – Prosecutrix is corroborated by testimony of her parents who claims to have seen occurrence and there is nothing in cross-examination of parents to suggest that they have exaggerated in material particular or their presence at the time of occurrence was doubtful – Since prosecution witnesses were not confronted with their earlier statement before police nor attention of investigating officer was drawn towards any such statement, rigours of Section 145 of Evidence Act would be applicable – Witnesses are neighbours and in normal course of conduct, it was natural that they would reach at place of occurrence at alarm of parents of prosecutrix – Lapses on part of Investigating Officer in non-seizure of garments of appellant or prosecutrix or contradiction in testimony of neighbours as to who reached first at place of occurrence would not tell upon trustworthiness of prosecutrix – Plurality of evidence is not the requirement of law – Prosecution has proved charge against appellant beyond all reasonable doubts – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 10, 11, 13 to 15)

JUDGMENT

Birendra Kumar, J. - The sole appellant-Sanoj Mandal @ Sanoj Kumar Mandal has challenged his conviction under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code whereunder the appellant was awarded ten years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of rupees fifty thousand which is payable to the victim of the crime. The impugned judgment of conviction dated 26.11.2018 and order of sentence dated 29.11.2018 have been passed, in Sessions Trial No. 499 of 2013 corresponding to CIS No. 3347 of 2014 arising out of Raniganj P.S. Case No. 150 of 2012, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Araria.

2. The prosecution case as disclosed in the written report of the prosecutrix dated 08.08.2012 is that in the night of 07.08.2021, the prosecutrix was sleeping in her house in a separate room whereas the parents were in the adjoining room. At about 12:00 P.M., the appellant, who is neighbour, entered into her room and forcefully opened her lower garments and ravished her by keeping his hand on her mouth to prevent any alarm. However, she anyhow made alarm and the parents came and saw the appellant. Thereafter, on alarm of the parents, the neighbours also reached there and the appellant was taken into custody. Soon the mother of the appellant Sobha Devi and brother Mithu Kumar (who were also co-accused and were acquitted of the charges under Sections 341, 332, 457 of the Indian Penal Code) came there and after commission of assault against the prosecution forcefully took away to the appellant. Thereafter, a Panchayati was convened in the village and the Panches decided that the appellant should marry with the prosecutrix but the appellant refused and thereafter the FIR was lodged.

3. On the basis of written report (Ext. 1), the formal FIR (Ext. 3) was drawn and registered as Raniganj P.S. Case No. 150 of 2012 on 09.08.2012. During investigation, the prosecutrix was medically examined. Her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded. The statement of the prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. is Ext. 2 and her medical examination report is Ext. 5. After completion of investigation, the police submitted charge- sheet vide Ext. 6 and, accordingly, the appellant and others were put on trial.

4. The prosecution produced altogether ten witnesses during trial. The prosecutrix P.W. 6 consistently supported her case as disclosed in the FIR or her statement before the Magistrate under Section 164 Cr.P.C. The cross-examination, at length, does not reveal that the prosecutrix made any exaggeration or material contradiction regarding the place of occurrence, manner of occurrence and the identity of the perpetrator of the crime. P.W. 1 Nityanand Mandal and P.W. 5 Devki Devi are parents of the prosecutrix and they claimed that they had seen the incident and had caught the appellant inside the room. Remaining prosecution witnesses P.W. 2 Jay Prakash is a relative of the prosecutrix and he had come on hearing the news of the incident. P.W. 3 Devendra Mandal, P.W. 4 Vidhyanand Mandal, P.W. 7 Satyadev Mandal and P.W. 8 Sudhir Mandal are witnesses who reached at the place of occurrence soon after the alarm and saw that the appellant was in clutches of the parents of the prosecutrix. The parents of the prosecutrix disclosed about the occurrence to the witnesses. In the next morning, a Panchayati was convened wherein most of the witnesses were present and they decided that appellant should marry with the prosecutrix. The appellant refused, hence, the FIR was lodged. P.W. 9 Dr. Mantasa had examined the prosecutrix. The Doctor was of opinion that hymen of the prosecutrix was ruptured. However, no other injury was there on the private part. The vaginal swab did not show any spermatozoa either alive or dead. The age of the prosecutrix was assessed between seventeen to nineteen years. In the cross-examination, the witness admitted that there was no sign of fresh sexual assault. P.W. 10 Subhash Chandra Singh is the Investigating Officer of the case. He had fully supported th

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top