J. K. MAHESHWARI, MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI
State of Sikkim – Appellant
Versus
Jigmee Bhutia – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Meenakshi Madan Rai, J. - Dissatisfied with the Judgment in Sessions Trial (F.T.) Case No.17 of 2018, dated 29.08.2019, vide which the Respondent was acquitted of the offences under Sections 376 (1), 457 and 323 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for short, “IPC”), the instant Appeal has been preferred.
2. Assailing the findings of the Learned Trial Court, the Learned Public Prosecutor, before this Court, contended that there was sufficient and cogent evidence to establish the Prosecution case against the Respondent. That, in a plethora of Judgments, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that conviction on the sole testimony of a victim is permissible and requires no corroboration. On this aspect, reliance was placed on Ganesan v. State , represented by its Inspector of Police (2020) 10 SCC 573 . That, the case of the victim has been consistent in the First Information Report (for short, “FIR”), in her Statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, “Cr.P.C.”) and in her evidence during trial. That, her testimony has been duly corroborated by the evidence of P.Ws.2, 3, 4, 6 and 7, which the Learned Trial Court overlooked. That, a woman who is a vic
Asraf Ali vs. State of Assam (2008) 16 SCC 328 : (2010) 4 SCC (Cri) 278
Krishan vs. State of Haryana (2014) 13 SCC 574
Mohd. Imran Khan vs. State Government (NCT of Delhi) (2011) 10 SCC 192
Nagaraj vs. State, represented by Inspector of Police, Salem Town
Parsuram Pandey vs. State of Bihar (2004) 13 SCC 189: 2005 SCC (Cri) 113
State of Rajasthan vs. N.K. the accused (2000) 5 SCC 30
State of W.B. vs. Mir Mohammad Omar and Others (2000) 8 SCC 382
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and the victim's testimony must be credible and supported by evidence for a conviction in sexual assault cases.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt; mere allegations or the credibility of the victim's account is insufficient without corroborating evidence.
Rape – Conviction can be sustained on sole testimony of prosecutrix if it inspires confidence – There is no rule of law or practice that evidence of prosecutrix cannot be relied upon without corrobor....
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can sustain a conviction if credible, without the necessity for corroboration.
Onus of prosecution cannot be discharged by referring to very strong suspicion and existence of highly suspicious facts to inculpate accused nor falsity of defence could take place of proof which pro....
The conviction for rape based solely on the prosecutrix's testimony was quashed due to inconsistencies and lack of corroborative evidence, emphasizing the need for reliable and corroborated testimony....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for credible and unimpeachable testimony, as well as the need for corroboration in cases of sexual assault.
Point of Law : The chastity of a woman ruined as soon as such offence is committed, while in a civilized society, respect or reputation is a basic right. No member of society can afford to conceive t....
The conviction cannot be based solely on the testimony of the prosecutrix if it is full of contradictions and lacks corroborative evidence.
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