IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J.
Deepak Yadav @ Deepak Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 10284 of 2021
Decided On : 10-08-2021
Bail - Assault - The court dismissed the petition for pre-arrest bail based on the allegation of firing against the petitioner, which was corroborated by the injury report, without weighing the seriousness of the injury.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with a case of assault on the informant and others during a Panchayati relating to a land dispute, involving charges under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Arms Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found substance in the contention of the prosecution and the informant's counsel that the allegation of firing against the petitioner, corroborated by the injury report, warranted denial of pre-arrest bail.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted pre-arrest bail in light of the allegation of firing against him, despite the nature and seriousness of the injury not being fully assessed at that stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that, at the stage of considering pre-arrest bail, the mere allegation of firing against the petitioner, supported by the injury report, was sufficient to deny bail without delving into the seriousness of the injury.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition for pre-arrest bail, thereby denying the petitioner's request for bail in the case.
JUDGMENT
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J. - The matter has been heard via video conferencing.
2. The case has been taken up out of turn on the basis of motion slip filed by learned counsel for the petitioner on 03.08.2021, which was allowed.
3. Heard Mr. Yogesh Chandra Verma, learned senior counsel along with Mr. Sanjiv Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner; Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, learned Additional Public Prosecutor (hereinafter referred to as the 'APP') for the State and Mr. Indu Bhushan, learned counsel for the informant.
4. The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with Muffasil PS Case No. 194 of 2020 dated 19.08.2020, instituted under Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 307, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code and 27 of the Arms Act, 1959.
5. The allegation against the petitioner and others is of assault on the informant and other persons during course of Panchayati.
6. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that as per the FIR itself, during course of Panchayati relating to land dispute, the incident is said to have occurred. He submitted that there is also a counter case for the same incident and the sequence of events narrated in the counter case have not been explained in the present case, inasmuch as, injury suffered by the petitioner's side has not been explained. It was submitted that the allegations are general and omnibus in nature against the accused persons and specifically against the petitioner, it is stated that he fired from his pistol on the victim Shambhu Yadav, who is also the informant, on his head, but he managed to avoid the same and the bullet had hit him on his leg. Learned senior counsel drew the attention of the Court to the injury report of the said Shambhu Yadav and submitted that the same discloses that there was lacerated wound behind left knee and the nature of the injury is said to be simple but caused by dangerous firearm weapon/gun shot. It was further submitted that the report also discloses that there was no evidence of grievous injury. It was contended by learned senior counsel that the incident occurred due to aggression from the informant's side and the petitioner's side has also suffered serious injury. It was submitted that the petitioner has no other criminal antecedent and he is in employment being Havildar Instructor in Home Guard and Fire Services, Bihar. Learned counsel submitted that the law has been clarified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sushila Aggarwal Vs. State (NCT of Delhi), (2020) 1 PLJR 524, the relevant being at paragraph no. 76, that parameters for grant of regular bail and anticipatory bail should be the same and no distinction should be made between the two. It was further submitted that if at all, the allegation is accepted to be true, the same has resulted only in lacerated wound behind the knee which clearly indicates that it was on a non-vital part and also the wound is superficial and simple in nature.
7. Learned APP submitted that as per the allegation, the petitioner used firearm which has resulted in injury on the informant.
8. Learned counsel for the informant submitted that the petitioner was also party to the abduction of another victim, namely, Ravi Raj, upon whom, co-accused, Jai Raj Yadav @ Gautam Yadav, had fired on the neck which is corroborated by the injury report. It was submitted that the injury report of the informant clearly shows blackening of the margin and X-ray was advised, but there is no report of the X-ray and further, the nature of injury has been shown to be by dangerous firearm weapon/gun shot and the attempt by the petitioner was to cause serious damage as he had used firearm and it was the good fortune of the informant that he was saved and it did not cause any major damage, but such fortuitous circumstances cannot lead to grant of benefit to the petitioner for he had tried his best to cause damage by firing on the head and the informant had been able to save himself from such assault. Learned counsel submi
AI
At the stage of considering pre-arrest bail, the court may deny bail based on the mere allegation of a serious offense, without fully assessing the seriousness of the injury.
The court considered the specific allegations against the petitioner, his lack of criminal antecedent, and the circumstances of the case in granting bail.
The nature of injuries and the petitioner's criminal antecedents are important factors in determining bail in assault cases.
Granting of bail based on vague allegations and lack of specific details in the FIR, in consideration of the granting of anticipatory bail to co-accused.
The court considered the nature of assault allegations, the injuries, and the specific acts attributed to the petitioners in granting bail.
The court granted bail based on non-vital injury and the duration of custody.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in granting pre-arrest bail based on the specific allegation of assault and injury, as well as the importance of complying w....
The court may consider the specific allegations and seriousness of injuries in deciding on pre-arrest bail applications.
Granting bail based on the circumstances of the case, including the nature of the injury, absence of criminal antecedent, and existence of a counter case.
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