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2021 Supreme(Pat) 516

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Vikash Jain, J.
Anil Kumar Arya - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Bihar & Ors. - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 5057 of 2016
Decided On : 05-08-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Siyaram Shahi, Advocate, Mr. Indu Bhushan, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Rewti Kant Raman, AC to GA 9, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Bihar Government Servants (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 2005 – Rule 17(23)(i) – Imposition of punishment – Considerable reliance has been placed on District Magistrate's letter for proving charges against petitioner – Said letter was in fact never served on petitioner and has for first time been brought on record by way of a supplementary counter affidavit filed before this Court – Authority has relied on material by way of letter without confronting petitioner in that behalf which has resulted in violation of natural justice – Departmental proceedings stand vitiated – Impugned order along with inquiry report and order rejecting petitioner's review application set aside and matter remanded to Additional Secretary, General Administration Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna for passing orders afresh after obtaining a fresh inquiry report in accordance with law and upon grant of opportunity of hearing to petitioner. (Paras 8 to 10)

JUDGMENT

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents through video conference.

2. The present writ petition has been filed "for quashing order of penalties dated 21.11.2014 issued vide memo no. 16040 contained in Annexure-18, issued by under the signature of respondent no. 5, whereby and where under in a departmental proceeding penalties have been imposed that "Censure for the year 2012-13 and with holding of three increments of pay with cumulative effect and also for quashing the memo no. 5036 dated 1.4.2015 contained in Annexure-23, under which review application has been rejected and order of penalties issued vide memo no.16040 dated 21.11.2014 has been maintained as status quo and for quashing the memo no.2687 dated 19.02.2015 contained in Annexure-22 whereby and whereunder order has been passed by the respondent no. 5 that for suspension period (i.e. from 12.12.2012 to 6.10.2014) 25% salary shall be deducted from the paid salary".

3. The short facts according to the petitioner are that in June, 1995, he was appointed on the post of Deputy Collector and in due course he was posted as Senior Deputy Collector at Muzaffarpur. In the year 2010, he was given the charge of many departments including that of in-charge Jail Superintendent of Madhubani, when an occurrence took place and one of the prisoners escaped from Madhubani District Jail. The petitioner was not present in the jail premises at the relevant time and took serious action against the Head Warder, Gate Warder and Jailor. An FIR was registered with the local police station. Upon the petitioner informing the District Magistrate, Madhubani about the escape of an under-trial prisoner Md. Sabir, the District Magistrate inquired into the matter and sent an inquiry report to the I.G. (Prison), Bihar, Patna, stating that the Head Warder, Gate Warder and Jailor were responsible because they had not maintained gate register and had illegally brought under-trial prisoners for painting works of the temple adjacent to the jail, in course of which Md. Sabir found an opportunity to escape. On 12.12.2012, however the petitioner was put under suspension and thereafter a departmental proceeding was initiated against the petitioner, culminating into the order of punishment dated 21.11.2014 by way of censure and stoppage of three increments of salary with cumulative effect (Annexure-18). A further order dated 19.02.2015 was passed whereby the petitioner was allowed 75% of his salary to be paid during the period of suspension (Annexure-22). An application for review against the aforesaid order did not also find favour with the authority in terms of order dated 01.04.2015 (Annexure-23).

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner assails the order of punishment on various grounds, such as violation of principles of natural justice and contravention of prescribed procedures. It is submitted that the inquiry report dated 15.04.2014 (Annexure-16) has heavily relied upon the District Magistrate's letter no.373 dated 05.03.2014 for holding that the charges were proved/partially proved and that in view of the said letter, the explanation of the petitioner was not acceptable. It is stated that the said letter dated 05.03.2014 however, was never supplied to the petitioner, which has thus resulted in violation of principles of natural justice.

5. It is further submitted that not a single witness was examined nor documents exhibited in course of inquiry in order to prove the charges.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner therefore submits that the inquiry report is violative of Rule 17(23)(i) of the Bihar CCA Rules, 2005, as a consequence of which the entire departmental proceeding is vitiated. He has relied on several judicial decisions of this court including CWJC No. 8002 of 2016, Girish Prasad Sah Vs. The State of Bihar and others (Annexure-24 series), as well as CWJC No. 1270 of 2005, Amarendra Prasad Vs. Bihar State Financial Corporation and others (pages 9 and 1

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