IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J.
Mina Devi (female) - Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 37234 of 2020
Decided On : 16-07-2021
Maintainability - Pre-arrest Bail - Indian Penal Code and Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 - The court found that the petition seeking pre-arrest bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was not maintainable due to the recovery of liquor from a motorcycle belonging to the petitioner, invoking the bar of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail in connection with a case involving the recovery of foreign liquor from a motorcycle registered in the petitioner's name.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petition seeking pre-arrest bail was not maintainable due to the recovery of liquor from the petitioner's motorcycle, invoking the bar of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
Issues: Maintainability of the pre-arrest bail petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in light of the recovery of liquor from the petitioner's motorcycle.
Ratio Decidendi: The recovery of liquor from the petitioner's motorcycle invoked the bar of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, rendering the petition seeking pre-arrest bail not maintainable.
Final Decision: The petition seeking pre-arrest bail was dismissed as not maintainable, but the court observed that if the petitioner appears before the Court below and prays for bail, the same shall be considered on its own merits.
JUDGMENT
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J. - The matter has been heard via video conferencing.
2. Heard Mr. Mirityunjay Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Damodar Prasad Tiwary, learned Additional Public Prosecutor (hereinafter referred to as the 'APP') for the State.
3. The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with Vibhutipur PS Case No. 245 of 2020 dated 22.08.2020, instituted under Sections 272/2734 of the Indian Penal Code and 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act').
4. The allegation against the petitioner is that with regard to recovery made by the police of 5507.640 litres of foreign liquor from one Truck, one Bolero pick-up, one Mahindra Scorpio and two motorcycles; one motorcycle was registered in the name of the petitioner, from which 17.280 litres of foreign liquor was recovered.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that she is a lady aged 45 years and has absolutely no connection with such seizure as it cannot be expected and believed that she would be driving the motorcycle. It was submitted that because her husband lives outside, as the motorcycle was lying, she had given it to her neighbour, who had some work and if there has been misuse of the vehicle she should not be held responsible. It was submitted that the petitioner also does not have any other criminal antecedent. Learned counsel submitted that the owner of the Scorpio, namely, Ram Vinay Singh, from which there has been huge amount of recovery has been granted anticipatory bail by a coordinate bench by order dated 29.04.2021 in Cr. Misc. No. 39116 of 2020.
6. Learned APP submitted that the present petition is not maintainable for the reason that an offence is made out under the Act since admittedly, one of the motorcycles from which there has been recovery of liquor, belongs to the petitioner and once that is the position, the bar of Section 76(2) of the Act would apply and the present petition seeking prearrest bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 would not be maintainable. Learned APP further submitted that in the case of the owner of the Scorpio namely, Ram Vinay Singh, the Court had not considered the issue of maintainability, but in the present case such issue being raised with regard to the very maintainability in law of the present petition, the Court may consider the same before going into the factual merits of the case.
7. Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case and submissions of learned counsel for the parties, the Court finds substance in the contention of learned APP. Once, as per the FIR, which is admitted, that from the motorcycle which belongs to the petitioner, there is recovery of liquor, an offence would, prima facie, be made out under the Act and, thus, bar of Section 76(2) of the Act with regard to maintainability of the present petition would come into play.
8. For reasons aforesaid, the petition stands dismissed as not maintainable.
9. However, in view of submission of learned counsel for the petitioner, it is observed that if the petitioner appears before the Court below and prays for bail, the same shall be considered on its own merits, in accordance with law, without being prejudiced by the present order, preferably on the same day.
AI
The recovery of incriminating evidence from the petitioner's possession can render a pre-arrest bail petition not maintainable under the relevant provisions of the law.
Prima facie establishment of an offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act based on the ownership of the motorcycle and its connection to the recovery of illegal substances.
Bail was granted due to lack of incriminating evidence and long custody period.
The decision emphasizes the importance of evidence and antecedents in granting pre-arrest bail under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
The recovery of a huge quantity of liquor from a vehicle owned by the petitioner constitutes an offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, and triggers the application of Section 76(2)....
The specific mention of recovery of evidence from the accused's premises in the FIR and seizure list can influence the maintainability of a petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedur....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.