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2021 Supreme(Pat) 1166

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J.
Sunil Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar - Opposite Party
Criminal Miscellaneous No.36628 of 2020
Decided On : 02-08-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms. Ranjana Srivastava, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Mr. Akbar Ali, APP

Prima facie establishment of an offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act based on the ownership of the motorcycle and its connection to the recovery of illegal substances.

Headnote:

Recovery - Pre-arrest Bail - The court found that the petitioner's ownership of the motorcycle from which recovery of illegal substances was made prima facie established an offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, leading to the dismissal of the petition for pre-arrest bail.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail in connection with a case involving the recovery of illegal substances from a motorcycle, which the petitioner owned.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's ownership of the motorcycle, from which recovery was made, prima facie established an offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, leading to the dismissal of the petition for pre-arrest bail.

Issues: Ownership of the motorcycle and its connection to the recovery of illegal substances, maintainability of the petition for pre-arrest bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Ratio Decidendi: The ownership of the motorcycle, admitted by the petitioner, and its connection to the recovery of illegal substances prima facie established an offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, rendering the petition for pre-arrest bail not maintainable.

Final Decision: The petition seeking pre-arrest bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was dismissed as not maintainable.

JUDGMENT :

The matter has been heard via video conferencing.

2. Heard Ms. Ranjana Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Akbar Ali, learned Additional Public Prosecutor (hereinafter referred to as the ‘APP’) for the State.

3. The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with Banjariya (Turkolia) PS Case No. 457 of 2020 dated 11.07.2020, instituted under Sections 272/273/34 of the Indian Penal Code and 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’).

4. The allegation against the petitioner is that when the police on secret information that two people were going on motorcycle with wine, reached the place two persons riding a motorcycle were seen, who tried to run away and on chase they left the motorcycle on the road and fled away and from the motorcycle 40 litres Indian chulai wine kept in a jute bag was recovered. It is alleged that the petitioner and the other person, namely, Munna Kumar were on the motorcycle involved in the wine business.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that he has been falsely implicated and in fact he lives in Mumbai to earn his livelihood and was not even in the village at the relevant time. It was submitted that the petitioner has no other criminal antecedent.

6. On a query of the Court to learned counsel for the petitioner with regard to the ownership of the motorcycle which was seized and from which recovery has been made, learned counsel submitted that the motorcycle belonged to the petitioner but her argument was that it was taken by his friend and, thus, he was neither responsible nor was aware for what has been found on the motorcycle.

7. Learned APP submitted that as per the allegation, the motorcycle from which recovery has been made belonged to the petitioner and, thus, the present petition would not be maintainable in view of bar of Section 76(2) of the Act where an offence is made out under the Act.

8. Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case and submissions of learned counsel for the parties, the Court finds substance in the contention of learned APP.

9. Once there is recovery from the motorcycle of which the petitioner was the owner, and such fact being admitted, prima facie, an offence would be made out under the Act against the petitioner and, thus, the present petition seeking pre-arrest bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 would not be maintainable.

10. In the aforesaid background, the petition stands dismissed as not maintainable.

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