IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Chakradhari Sharan Singh, J.
Md. Quamer Alam & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Bihar & Ors. - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 8123 of 2020
Decided On : 05-07-2021
Service Law – Appointment – Denial of appointment on post of Block Teacher on the ground that certificates could not be got verified within a time frame fixed by respondents, is wholly arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution of India – Respondents had a duty either to ensure that such verification reports were obtained within time frame prescribed from Universities/ Boards/ Institutions or to adopt such other reasonable procedure in conformity with Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution of India – No laches on part of petitioners has been alleged which could have been a reason to deny their claim to be treated equally in matter of their engagement/ appointment – They did not have any role to play in verification of testimonials/certificates which they had submitted in support of their qualification – Respondents miserably failed to discharge their obligation of being fair in their action – A party cannot take advantage of its own fault – Impugned notice set aside – Petitioners shall accordingly be treated to have been validly appointed against posts which are vacant as on date and they shall also be entitled to receive emoluments which must be paid to them without any further loss of time – For harassment meted out to petitioners, case for imposition of cost is made out which is assessed at Rs. 10,000/- for each of petitioners – It will be open for respondents to verify genuineness of documents/ testimonials/ certificates submitted by petitioners for their appointment – Respondents shall be at liberty to take appropriate action in accordance with law if any adverse verification report is received in respect of their documents from concerned Board/University/Institution. (Paras 15 to 18)
JUDGMENT
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties online because of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.
2. Following is the relief which the petitioners have sought for in the present writ application filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India:-
"1. That this writ application is being filed for quashing order issued vide Memo No. 483 dated 06.06.2020 duly signed by Block Development Officer-cum-Member Secretary Block Teacher Employment Committee, Araria and Letter No. 705 dated 02.06.2020 issued by the District Education Officer, Araria whereupon the Memo No. 483 dated 06.06.2020 was issued whereby the appointment of the petitioners has been cancelled despite the order dated 15.07.2019 passed by the District Teachers employment Appellate Tribunal, Araria on the basis of the direction passed by the Hon 'ble High Court in C.W.J.C. No. 975 of 2016 which had directed for disposal of pending application of the petitioners before the said Appellate Tribunal. "
3. Facts of the case are not at all in dispute. Pursuant to an advertisement published in the year 2008 for filling up the vacancies on the post of Block Teacher, Araria the petitioners had applied. A merit-list was prepared on 30.12.2008 in which the names of these petitioners figured as successful candidates. As the matter of appointment of these petitioners was getting delayed and other similarly situated persons were given appointment, the petitioners approached the District Appellate Authority, Araria in 2011. As the matter was not being adjudicated upon by the Appellate Authority, some of the persons approached this Court by filing writ application giving rise to CWJC No. 945 of 2016, which was disposed of by an order dated 26.09.2018 with a direction to the Appellate Authority to dispose of the appeals relating to non-appointment of the candidates despite they having been declared successful.
4. The petitioners have relied on a communication dated 09.04.2011 made by the Block Education Officer, Araria, addressed to the District Superintendent of Education, Araria mentioning therein that first phase of counselling for appointment was completed and engagement/ employment for the second phase of selection was in abeyance. The matter relating to 32 successful candidates was pending before the Appellate Authority/ Court and the Block Education Extension Officer was in receipt of an order issued by the Department to keep the posts vacant in respect of which the matters were pending for adjudication. He accordingly requested the District Superintendent of Education, Araria to keep 22 posts of Urdu Teachers and 10 posts of General Teachers (total 32), whose matters were pending before the Appellate Authority, so that any order passed by the authority or the Court may be complied with.
5. It is the specific case of the petitioners that though they had approached the Appellate Authority in 2011 itself, all the cases were numbered as 47 of 2018 subsequent to order of this Court dated 26.09.2018, passed in CWJC No. 945 of 2016, by clubbing all such grievances relating to refusal on the part of the respondents to issue appointment letters, despite the petitioners having been declared successful.
6. In the proceeding before the Appellate Authority the concerned Appointment Committee was noticed who filed its response. From the order of the Presiding Officer, District Appellate Authority, Araria dated 05.07.2019, it appears that a plea was taken on behalf of the concerned Appointment Committee that the appellants before the Appellate Authority were selected for appointment against the posts in question and they were required to be issued appointment letters accordingly by 28.12.2010 in view of departmental orders. But before the appointment letters could be issued in favour of the appellants before the authority and other selected candidates, the Education Department issued a guideline that appointment letter should be issued in favour of only such selected candidates in respect of who
The main legal point established in the judgment is the illegality of appointments made by the Panchayat Employment Committee, the entitlement of the writ petitioner to be offered appointment and con....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the illegality committed by the Selection Committee in denying appointment to the writ petitioner and accommodating the appellant, as well as the p....
The reasonableness of the filing period for an appeal should be interpreted based on the specific facts of each case. Fairness and transparency are essential in the public employment process.
The importance of complying with judicial orders and the consequences of non-compliance.
Appointments made with proper oversight and approval cannot be deemed illegal solely due to procedural irregularities, especially when no disciplinary actions have been taken against the appointees.
Candidates on a merit list do not have an indefeasible right to appointment if they fail to meet the prescribed cut-off marks, emphasizing the need for fair recruitment processes.
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