IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CHAKRADHARI SHARAN SINGH, MADHURESH PRASAD, JJ.
Ashok Kumar Singh, son of late Ramta Prasad Singh - Petitioners
Versus
Bihar State Board of Religious Trust, Bihar, Patna through its President - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.10054 of 2015
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act, 1950 – Section 28(2)(u) – Jurisdiction to decide disputes whether any religious trust is a public trust or a private trust – No litigant can be permitted to linger a litigation and maintain a litigation only for the purpose of keeping a dispute pending – Dispute as to whether Trust is a private or public is pending adjudication before Board – Petitioner is least interested in adjudication on question as to whether trust is a private trust or a public trust – Petitioner, by filing present writ application, has misused process of court – Application dismissed with cost of Rs. 20,000/-. (Paras 16, 19 to 22)
JUDGMENT :
CHAKRADHARI SHARAN SINGH, J.
Section 28(2)(u) of Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) confers jurisdiction upon Bihar State Board of Religious Trust (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Board’) to decide all disputes whether any religious trust is a public trust or a private trust, in terms of the definition under Section 2(l) of the Act. Section 2(l) of the Act defines ‘religious trust’ as under :-
2. The dispute in the present matter relates to a temple of Shri Thakur Jee and Mahabir Jee in village Mojari in the district of Rohtas. The dispute as to whether the said Trust is a private or public is pending adjudication before the Board. It appears from an order of this Court dated 24.07.2009, passed in CWJC No. 4959 of 2009 that by an order dated 04.03.2009 the Administrator-cum-Officer on Special Duty of the Board had declared the said Trust to be a public trust after having seen the records, rejecting the petitioner’s claim that it was a private trust. This Court, however, set aside the said order dated 04.03.2009, by an order dated 24.07.2009, passed in CWJC No. 4959 of 2009 filed by the petitioner with the following observations :-
3. It further appears that the petitioner had assailed another order dated 06.07.2011, passed by the Board arising out of the same proceeding under Section 28(1)(u) of the Act before this Court by filing a writ petition giving rise to CWJC No. 13175 of 2011. By the said order dated 06.07.2011 the parties were directed to submit their oral as also their written statement on affidavit, if so desired, which would be considered, considering the fact that the proceeding was pending since long for adjudication as to whether the Trust was a private or public trust. The parties were also directed by the said order dated 06.07.2011 to exchange their respective pleadings. This Court dismissed the said writ petition by an order dated 03.07.2012, operative portion of which reads as under :-
In the facts and circumstances of the case, as taken note above, I do not find any merit in this application, the same is accordingly, dismissed.”
4. The petitioner in the present writ application has challenged an order dated 05.01.2015, passed by the Board in t
The court ruled that actions taken by the State Hindu Religious Trust Board were without jurisdiction due to non-compliance with statutory provisions, affirming the private nature of the religious tr....
The issue of whether a trust is a private trust or a public trust must be decided in an appropriate proceeding, and the notices issued by the Board were found to be within its jurisdiction.
The main legal point established is the finality of the Board's decision on whether a trust is public or private, and the right of the aggrieved party to challenge the decision in a Civil Court.
The President of the Trust Board exceeded his jurisdiction by flouting the court's previous order, leading to the quashing of the order directing submission of financial details.
The inquiry held by Deputy or Charity Commissioner under Section 19 is by no means an administrative or an executive inquiry The rules framed under the Act called the Bombay Public Trusts Rules 1951 ....
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