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2022 Supreme(Pat) 62

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANJAY KAROL, VIKASH JAIN, JJ.
Avyn Enterprises Private Limited, through its Director, Arun Kumar Agrawal – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Industries, Government of Bihar, Patna - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.21298 of 2021
Decided on : 17-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC-9

Headnote:

Constitution of India – Article 226 – Writ petition for directing/commanding respondent authorities to grant incentive to petitioner company by way of financial assistance as promised by State Government vide BIHAR INDUSTRIAL INCENTIVE POLICY, 2011 under Scheme for Integrated Development of Food Processing Sector followed by BIHAR INDUSTRIAL PROMOTION POLICY, 2016 – Petitioner shall be content if a direction is issued to authority concerned to consider and decide the representation – Petitioner shall approach Director, Directorate of Food Processing, Department of Industries, Government of Bihar, Patna within a period of four weeks from today by filing a representation for redressal of grievance(s) – said authority shall consider and dispose it of expeditiously by a reasoned and speaking order preferably within a period of three months from date of its filing along with a copy of this order – Order assigning reasons shall be communicated to petitioner – While considering such representation, principles of natural justice shall be followed and due opportunity of hearing afforded to parties. (Paras 2 and 5)

JUDGMENT

SANJAY KAROL, J.

The proceedings of the Court are being conducted by Hon’ble the Chief Justice/ Hon’ble Judges through Video Conferencing from their residential offices/residences. Also, the Advocates and the Staffs joined the proceedings through Video Conferencing from their residences/offices.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s):-

    “1.(a) For issuance of writ of certiorari for quashing/setting aside the impugned letter no. 313 dated 08.05.2017 by which the respondent authorities has communicated DARASHAW, Project Management Agency (hereinafter referred to as PMA) that no further action can be taken on the investment proposal of petitioners' company due to non-approval of the proposal of the petitioners' company by the competent authority under the "Scheme for integrated Development of Food Processing Sector".

1.(b) For issuance of writ of mandamus for directing/commanding the respondent authorities to grant the incentive to the petitioner company by way of financial assistance as promised by the State Government vide BIHAR INDUSTRIAL INCENTIVE POLICY 2011 under “Scheme for Integrated Development of Food Processing Sector" followed by BIHAR INDUSTRIAL PROMOTION POLICY 2016.”

2. After the matter was heard for some time, finding the Bench not to be in favour with the submissions made across the Bar, learned counsel for the petitioner, under instructions, states that petitioner shall be content if a direction is issued to the authority concerned to consider and decide the representation which the petitioner shall be filing within a period of four weeks from today for redressal of the grievance(s).

3. Learned counsel for the respondents states that if such a representation is filed by the petitioner, the authority concerned shall consider and dispose it of expeditiously and preferably within a period of three months from the date of its filing along with a copy of this order.

4. Statement accepted and taken on record.

5. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in D. N. Jeevaraj Vs. Chief Secretary, Government of Karnataka & Ors, (2016) 2 SCC 653, paragraphs 34 to 38 observed as under:-

    “34. The learned counsel for the parties addressed us on the question of the bona fides of Nagalaxmi Bai in filing a public interest litigation. We leave this question open and do not express any opinion on the correctness or otherwise of the decision of the High Court in this regard.

35. However, we note that generally speaking, procedural technicalities ought to take a back seat in public interest litigation. This Court held in Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P. [Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P., 1989 Supp (1) SCC 504] to this effect as follows: (SCC p. 515, para 16)

“16. The writ petitions before us are not inter parties disputes and have been raised by way of public interest litigation and the controversy before the court is as to whether for social safety and for creating a hazardless environment for the people to live in, mining in the area should be permitted or stopped. We may not be taken to have said that for public interest litigations, procedural laws do not apply. At the same time it has to be remembered that every technicality in the procedural law is not available as a defence when a matter of grave public importance is for consideration before the court.”

36. A considerable amount has been said about public interest litigation in R&M Trust [R&M Trust v. Koramangala Residents Vigilance Group, (2005) 3 SCC 91] and it is not necessary for us to dwell any further on this except to say that in issues pertaining to good governance, the courts ought to be somewhat more liberal in entertaining public interest litigation. However, in matters that may not be of moment or a litigation essentially directed against one organisation or individual (such as the present litigation which was directed only against Sadananda Gowda and later Jeevaraj was impleaded) ought

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