IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, JJ.
Devendra Paswan, Son of Anandi Paswan, - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through the D.G.P, Bihar, Patna - Respondent
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No.105 of 2020
Decided on : 06-01-2022
HABEAS CORPUS - ILLEGAL DETENTION - The court dismissed the habeas corpus petition as the concerned person herself stated that she was not illegally detained by anyone, and therefore, there was no merit in the application.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a habeas corpus application seeking the production and release of his daughter-in-law, who was allegedly abducted and forcefully taken away by the respondent. The daughter-in-law, however, stated that she was not abducted and was living at her mother's house out of her own choice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the daughter-in-law herself stated that she was not illegally detained and did not want to go to the petitioner's house, leading to the dismissal of the application.
Issues: The main issue was whether the daughter-in-law was illegally detained and abducted, as alleged by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: For a habeas corpus petition to be maintainable, the illegal detention of the concerned person must be proved. In this case, as the daughter-in-law herself stated that she was not illegally detained, the court found no merit in the application.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the habeas corpus application, concluding that there was no merit in the petition as the daughter-in-law stated that she was not illegally detained.
JUDGMENT :
ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, J.
1. Heard Mr. Ravi Nandan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Rajesh Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 7 and 8.
2. Respondent No.9 Priya Rani has also joined the Court proceedings being held through video conferencing from the Chamber of Mr. Rajesh Kumar, learned counsel appearing for respondent nos. 7 and 8.
3. The petitioner has filed the present application for issuance of a writ in the nature of habeas corpus for directing the respondent nos. 1 to 6 to produce respondent no.9 before the Court as well as for her release.
4. The contention of the petitioner is that respondent no.9, aged about 20 years, is his daughter-in-law. She was married to his son Rahul Kumar. Thereafter, she came to her in-laws’ house. However, Sarai P.S. Case No.134 of 2018 was registered by respondent no.8 on 01.07.2018 under Sections 366A/34 of the Indian Penal Code alleging therein that his niece was forcefully abducted by Rahul Kumar. During investigation, in the said case, respondent no.9 was recovered and her statement was recorded on 29.06.2018 in which she stated that she had married Rahul Kumar out of her own sweet will and was living together with him. She further contended that her maternal uncle had lodged a false case and she wanted to go to her husband’s house.
5. The further contention of the petitioner is that after taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of Sarai P.S. Case No. 134 of 2018, the learned ACJM-13, Hajipur directed the release of the respondent no.9. It was also ordered that she should be taken to her in-laws’ house under proper security. Thereafter, respondent no.9 was staying in his house with her husband. However, on 21.07.2019, respondent no.8 along with other accused persons came at the house of the petitioner and forcefully took away respondent no.9. In this regard, Mahua P.S. Case No.460 of 2019 was registered against respondent no.8 and others under Sections 366/34 and 363 of the Indian Penal Code as well as Section 3(1)(r)(s)(2) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
6. Mr. Ravi Nandan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that since then several representations were submitted to the Senior Police Officers but the victim could not be recovered.
7. Earlier on 23.12.2021, when the matter was taken up by the Court, Mr. Rajesh Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent nos. 7 and 8 had submitted that respondent no.9 has not been kidnapped by anyone. She is living with her mother out of her own sweet will. He submitted that respondent no.9 is ready to appear before the Court on the next appointed day.
8. In view of the submissions made by the learned counsel for the respondent nos. 7 and 8, the case was adjourned and it was directed that respondent no.9 shall be physically present before the Court on 6th January, 2022 in-chambers.
9. Due to recent surge of Covid-19 cases, physical hearings in the Court has been stopped since on 04.01.2022. Hence, the Court proceedings are being held through video conferencing. Thus, respondent no.9 has joined the Court proceedings in person through video conferencing from the chambers of Mr. Rajesh Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 7 and 8. Her identity is not disclosed by the learned counsel for the petitioner.
10. We interacted with the respondent no.9. She categorically stated that she did not marry the son of the petitioner. Her statement was recorded in connection with Sarai P.S. Case No. 134 of 2018 under threat and coercion. She contended that she is living at her mother’s house out of her own choice. She further contended that she does not want to go to the house of the petitioner.
11. Faced with the situation, learned counsel for the petitioner conceded that when the respondent no.9 herself stated that she does not want to go to the house of the petitioner and she has not been abducted by anyone and is living at her mother’s house out of he
A writ of habeas corpus in matrimonial matters requires clear evidence of a valid marriage and cannot be granted if the petitioner faces criminal allegations related to the marriage.
The court affirmed the autonomy of individuals to make personal choices regarding marriage and residence, particularly when not compelled or coerced.
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