IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANJAY KAROL, CJ. and S. KUMAR, J.
(7.3.2022)
CWJC No. 3212 of 2022
M/s Aishra Technofab Engineers : Petitioner
Vs.
Union of India & Ors. : Respondents
Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 – Section 73(9) – Constitution of India – Article 226 – Rejection of claim for Input Tax Credit and imposition of penalty – No sufficient time was afforded to petitioner to represent his case – Order passed unreasoned and cryptic in nature, does not assign any sufficient reasons even decipherable from record, as to how the officer could determine amount due and payable by assessee – Order, unreasoned and cryptic in nature, passed in violation of principles of natural justice, entails civil consequences – On this short ground alone, impugned order passed by Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, quashed – Assessing Authority shall pass a fresh order. (Para 4)
SANJAY KAROL, CJ.:–Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The petitioner has prayed for the following relief/s :—
(i) For Issuance of an appropriate writ/ order/ direction for setting aside order bearing reference no. ZD100221012190N dated 22.02.2021 passed by Assistant Commissioner of State Tax jurisdiction, Patna Central, Patna West, Patna whereby and where under respondent rejected the Input Tax Credit Claim by the appellant in Form GSTR3B for the financial year 2019- 20 and an amount of Rs. 21,85,202/- was imposed on the appellant including penalty under section 73 (9) of BGST Act.
(ii) For setting aside order dated 18.02.2021 passed by Assistant Commissioner of State Tax Jurisdiction, Patna Central, Patna West, Patna has rejected the input tax credit tax of the petitioner and imposed the tax amounting of Rs. 21,85,202/- was imposed on the appellant including penalty under section 73 (9] of BGST Act and a direction was issued to raised demand in the Form of GST DRC 07.
(iii) For setting aside the demand notice issued in the Form of DRC 07
(iv) For issuance of an appropriate Writfs), order(S), and/or directions, as Your Lordships may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of this case in the interest of justice.
3. It is brought to our notice that vide impugned order dated 18.02.2021, passed by the Respondent No. 5 namely Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Patna Central, Patna West, Bihar in GSTIN 10ABMFA5949H1ZF, under Section 73(9) of BGST Act, 2017 and summary of order in Form GST DRC-07 dated 22.02.2021, in Reference No. ZD100221012190N (Annexure-8) for the tax period April, 2019 to March, 2020, a demand of Rs.21,85,202/ has been raised.
4. Learned counsel for the Revenue, states that he has no objection if the matter is remanded to the Assessing Authority for deciding the case afresh. Also, the case shall be decided on merits. Also, during pendency of the case, no coercive steps shall be taken against the petitioner.
Statement accepted and taken on record.
5. However, having heard learned counsel for the parties as also perused the record made available, we are of the considered view that this Court, notwithstanding the statutory remedy, is not precluded from interfering where, ex facie, we form an opinion that the order is bad in law. This we say so, for two reasons- (a) violation of principles of natural justice, i.e. Fair opportunity of hearing. No sufficient time was afforded to the petitioner to represent his case; (b) order passed unreasoned and cryptic in nature, does not assign any sufficient reasons even decipherable from the record, as to how the officer could determine the amount due and payable by the assessee. The order, unreasoned and cryptic in nature, passed in violation of the principles of natural justice, entails civil consequences. As such, on this short ground alone, we dispose of the present writ petition in the following mutually agreeable terms:
(a) We quash and set aside the impugned order dated 18.02.2021, passed by the Respondent No. 5 namely Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Patna Central, Patna West, Bihar in GSTIN 10ABMFA5949H1ZF, under Section 73(9) of BGST Act, 2017 and summary of order in Form GST DRC-07 dated 22.02.2021, in Reference No. ZD100221012190N (Annexure- 8);
(b) The petitioner undertakes to deposit twenty per cent of the amount of the demand raised before the Assessing Officer. This shall be done within four weeks.
(c) This deposit shall be without prejudice to the respective rights and contention of the parties and subject to the order passed by the Assessing Officer. However, if it is ultimately found that the petitioner’s deposit is in excess, the same shall be refunded within two months from the date of passing of the order;
(d) We also direct for de-freezing/de-attaching of the bank account(s) of the writ-petitioner, if attached in reference to the proceedings, subject matter of present petition. This shall be done immediately.
(e) Petitioner undertakes to appear b
The court can interfere where the order is bad in law, violation of principles of natural justice, and ex parte order without assigning reasons.
The court can interfere if the order is bad in law, especially in cases of violation of natural justice and lack of sufficient reasons for determining the amount due and payable.
The violation of principles of natural justice and the lack of sufficient reasons for determining the amount due and payable by the assessee can lead to the quashing of orders.
Point of law : Natural justice - order, ex parte in nature, passed in violation of the principles of natural justice, entails civil consequences.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adhering to principles of natural justice and affording sufficient time for parties to represent their case, especially in mat....
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