IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
PARTHA SARTHY, J.
(21.6.2022)
Cr. App. (SJ) No.713 of 2019 in Cr. App. (DB) No.1264 of 2018
Pramod Sahani : Appellant
Vs.
State of Bihar : Respondent
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 6 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376(2)(f) – Rape of girl child – Conviction and sentence – Contradictions are minor in nature – Trial Court rightly convicted appellant – However, conviction of appellant in view of facts of the case and evidence, modified from conviction under Section 376(2)(i) of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act, 2012 to a conviction under Section 376(2)(f) of IPC and Sections 9(m) and (n) of POCSO Act, 2012 – Sentence of appellant shall remain unchanged to RI for 10 years – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 19, 23, 27 and 28)
PARTHA SARTHY, J.:–Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondent.
2. The instant appeal has been preferred against the judgment of conviction dated 5.7.2018 and order of sentence dated 9.7.2018 passed in Sessions Case no.538 of 2015 and Sessions Trial no. 33 of 2016 by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, POCSO Act, Muzaffarpur whereby the sole appellant was convicted under section 376(2) of the Indian Penal Code and section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and sentenced to undergo RI for 10 years under section 376(2) of the Indian Penal Code as also to pay fine of Rs.25,000/- and in case of default in payment of fine to undergo RI for 6 months with no further sentence having been passed for conviction under the POCSO Act, 2012.
3. As per the prosecution case based on the written statement of Lalan Sahani (PW2) addressed to the Officer Incharge of the Bochahan Police Station, is that on 3.1.2014 at about 3 pm, the sole appellant shut his 6 year old daughter (PW3) in the house and raped her. He further states that his daughter narrating about the occurrence. The appellant had run away. The informant prayed that an inquiry be conducted and legal action be taken.
4. On the statement of the informant (P.W.2) FIR being Bochahan P.S. Case No. 3 of 2014 was registered on 3.1.2014 under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code.
5. Investigation was taken up and on conclusion of the investigation charge-sheet no.122 of 2014 was submitted on 9.9.2014 under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. After taking cognizance the case was committed to the Court of Sessions and charge was framed under section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code and section 6 of the POCSO Act.
6. The defence of the accused is that he is innocent and no such occurrence as alleged has taken place. He has been falsely implicated in the case because of land dispute.
7. The prosecution examined a total of five witnesses. P.W. 1 Rani Devi is the mother of the victim, P.W. 2 Lalan Sahni is the father of the victim as also the informant of the case, P.W.3 is the victim herself, P.W.4 is the doctor namely Vijay Kumar Prasad who medically examined the victim and P.W.5 Siya Ram Singh is the Investigating Officer of the case.
8. P.W.1 ie the mother of the victim in her statement stated that the occurrence took place about three years back when at about 3 pm her daughter was playing at the door step of Pramod Sahani. 2-3 other children were also playing there. It is stated that a child namely, Neha Kumari came and informed P.W.1 that Pramod Sahani had taken her daughter inside his house. On receiving this information P.W.1 as also her husband (P.W.2) went to the house of Promod Sahani and saw their daughter crying. Pramod Sahani had run away from his house. There was no one else in the house. P.W.1 further states that her daughter told that Pramod Sahani had opened her pant and as a result of his act of having raped her, she was bleeding from the urinary passage. Thereafter the case was lodged by her husband and she was medically treated. Their statements were recorded. She further states in her cross examination that the accused happens to be the elder brother of her husband and his house is nearby. She did not see him commit rape. Her husband reached there before her and it is not correct to state that she has lodged a false case on account of old dispute.
9. P.W.2 who happens to be the father of the victim as also the informant in the case states that the occurrence took place in the year 2014, the time being 3 pm. At the relevant time, he was at his home. At this time his niece Neha Kumari came and informed that Pramod Sahani had shut his daughter in his house. On hearing this P.W.2 states that he went to Pramod Sahani’s house where he saw that the mouth of his daughter was tied up. Pramod Sahani had run away. On opening the mouth of his daughter, she started to cry. He states that he saw her bleed. He took his daughter to the police sta
The burden of proof under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act, consistency of evidence, and the applicability of relevant sections of the POCSO Act and IPC in cases of sexual offenses against minors.
The court upheld the conviction for rape under IPC and POCSO Act, emphasizing the credibility of the victim's testimony and the need for sensitivity in child sexual assault cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle that corroboration is not required for the testimony of the victim in case of rape if the evidence is of sterling quality. The judgme....
The court affirms that minor victims' testimonies can be solely relied upon in sexual offence cases, provided they are credible, and clarifies that penetration into external genitalia suffices to con....
The need for strong, compelling, and reliable evidence to prove the guilt of the accused in a criminal case, and the distinction between the trial of Sessions case and the trial held before the Judic....
Point of Law : Hon'ble Supreme Court held that action of the accused in stripping prosecutrixes and himself and rubbing his genitals against those of the victims was indeed an endeavour to commit sex....
Conviction under IPC 363, 376 and POCSO Section 4 upheld for enticing minor (under 18) by suicide threat and penetrative sexual assault; consent immaterial; victim's corroborated testimony and medica....
The court affirmed that the victim's credible testimony, corroborated by medical evidence, suffices for conviction under sexual assault laws, despite minor contradictions.
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