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2022 Supreme(Pat) 511

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MOHIT KUMAR SHAH, J.
(14.7.2022)
CWJC No. 24219 of 2018
Saina Devi : Petitioner
Vs.
Union of India & Ors. : Respondents

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sanjay Kumar.
For the Respondent: Mr. Sheo Shankar Prasad.

Headnote:

Freedom Fighters Samman Pension Scheme, 1980–Clause 1.5–Rejection of application of widow of freedom fighter for grant of family pension–Government of India revised policy/guidelines of year 2014-15 bars sanction of pension in name of freedom fighter after his/her death–Petitioner is not entitled to any family pension– Petitioner has got no locus standi to maintain present writ petition for grant of family pension in as much as freedom fighter pension was never sanctioned/granted to husband of petitioner–Writ Petition dismissed. (Paras 6 and 7)

High Court of Kerala in WA No. 2569 of 2005 vide Judgment dated 16.01.2006 in case of A.R. Parameshwaran vs. Union of India, Judgment dated 19.6.2018 rendered by High Court of Judicature at Madras in W.P. No. 27687 of 2012 (Issauqe Sam vs Union of India & Ors.)–Applied.

MOHIT KUMAR SHAH, J.:–The present writ petition has been filed for grant of family pension to the widow petitioner, who claims to be the widow of a freedom fighter namely Late Dhruv Narayan Prasad, under the Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension Yojna.

2. The case of the petitioner in brief is that the husband of the petitioner was a freedom fighter and had actively participated in the 1942 independence movement along with other freedom fighters and had hoisted flag on Barhara Police station, destroyed railway track and post office records with view to end the British rules. The husband of the petitioner had applied for grant of freedom fighter pension vide application dated 31.08.1981, however, the same was not approved on account of lack of evidence, whereafter the husband of the petitioner had again collected evidence and the Home (Special), Department, Government of Bihar, Patna vide letter dated 30.03.1990 had recommended the case of the husband of the petitioner for grant of freedom fighter pension.

3. Per contra, the learned counsel for the State has submitted that the aforesaid scheme is a scheme of the Union Government, hence, it is the appropriate authority to grant or reject the claim of the petitioner/ her husband. It is also submitted that the husband of the petitioner died on 25.12.2009 and till that time his Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension was not sanctioned to him, hence the claim of the petitioner is not maintainable.

4. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the Union of India has submitted that the case of the husband of the petitioner for grant of Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension was rejected long back on 3.9.1981 as is apparent from Annexure- R/1 to the counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondents no. 1 and 2. It is also submitted that the present writ petition is misconceived and is an abuse of the process of the court in as much as since the husband of the petitioner had never been granted Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension, the widow petitioner has got no locus to claim any freedom fighter pension/ family pension. It is also the submission of the learned counsel for the Union of India that the rejection of the case of the husband of the petitioner vide letter dated 3.9.1981 was never challenged by the husband of the petitioner during his life time, hence, the present writ petition also suffers from the vice of estoppel and acquiescence. It is also the case of the Union of India that though the petitioner has annexed a recommendation letter of the State Government, however, the same was never received in the Ministry. In any view of the matter, it is submitted that it is a trite law that the mere fact that an application has been recommended by the State Government is not a ground to grant pension under the Central scheme, as has been held by the Hon’ble High Court of Kerala in WA No. 2569 of 2005 vide judgment dated 16.01.2006 in the case of A.R. Parameshwaran Vs. the Union of India and Ors. The learned counsel for the petitioner has also referred to a judgment dated 19.6.2018 rendered by the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Madras in W.P. no. 27687 of 2012 (Issauqe Sam Vs. Union of India & Ors.) to submit that the Hon’ble High Court has been held that once the application filed by the father of the petitioner for grant of pension has already been rejected, his son cannot subsequently, after the death of his father, become entitled for pension.

5. Lastly, it is submitted by the learned counsel for the Union of India that on account of rampant misuse of the Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension Yojna, the Government has come out with a revised policy/ guidelines vide letter dated 6.8.2014, as amended vide letter dated 30.12.2015, Clause 1.5 whereof provides that no pension shall be sanctioned in the name of the freedom fighter after his/ her death even if his/ her matter was under examination. Thus, in the present case since the husband of the petitioner has already died on 25.12.2009 and no freedom fighte

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