IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MADHURESH PRASAD, J.
CWJC No.20345 of 2021
(7.12.2022)
Rajat Kumar & Ors. ... Petitioners
vs.
Chairman, Head Office, Uttar Bihar
Gramin Bank Kalambagh
Chowk, Muzaffarpur, Bihar
& Ors. ... Respondents
Service Law – Compassionate appointment – Claim rejected on the ground that demise of his father occurred before coming into force of Scheme for compassionate appointment – Bank can consider request for compassionate appointment even when death or retirement on medical ground of employee took place long back, even five years ago – Bank should consider petitioner's claim in light of Clause 8.1 of the Scheme dated 07-06-2019, by a reasoned and speaking order – Writ Application allowed. (Paras 3, 7 and 8)
Madhuresh Prasad, J.—Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank (for brevity ‘the Bank’).
2. The petitioner’s father died in harness while working as a Branch Manager in the respondent Bank on 12.10.2016. The petitioner made an application for compassionate appointment on 13.06.2019, as contained in Annexure-4 to the writ petition. The claim for compassionate appointment has been rejected under order dated 27.07.2020 by assigning a reason that the scheme for compassionate appointment dated 07.06.2019 was effective in the Bank from 21.05.2019. The same, therefore was held to be inapplicable to the petitioner's case on account of demise of his father on 12.10.2016, i.e. before coming into force of the Scheme for compassionate appointment.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no dispute regarding the fact that the Scheme was effective from 21.05.2019 which is apparent from a bare reading of the Scheme itself. She has claimed compassionate appointment placing reliance on Clause 8 of the Scheme, which reads as follows:—
“8. TIME LIMIT FOR CONSIDERING APPLICATIONS
8.1. Application for employment under the Scheme from eligible dependent should normally be considered upto five years from the date of death or retirement on medical grounds and decision to be taken on merit in each case.
8.2. However, Bank can consider request for compassionate appointment even when the death or retirement on medical ground of the employee took place long back, even five years ago. While considering such belated requests, it should, however, be kept in view that the concept of compassionate appointment is largely related to the need for immediate assistance to the family of the employee in order to relieve it from economic distress. The very fact that the family of the employee has been able to manage somehow all these years should normally be taken as adequate proof that the family had some dependable means of subsistence. Therefore, examination of such cases would be called for a great deal of circumspection. The decision to make appointment on compassionate ground in such cases may, therefore, be taken only at the Board level.”
4. It is submitted that Clause 8.1 provides for consideration of grant of compassionate appointment up to five years from the date of death or retirement on medical grounds. Clause 8.2 provides for consideration of even belated claims, but at the Board level. The submission is that in view of Clause 8.1, the petitioner’s father demise being within five years from 21.05.2019, the petitioner is entitled to consideration of his claim.
5. The learned counsel for the bank, on the other hand submits that the petitioner cannot claim any consideration till such time the Scheme has become effective i.e., on 21.05.2019 and, therefore, the petitioner's reliance on Clause 8.1 is clearly unsustainable.
6. The petitioner’s counsel placed reliance on a Division Bench judgment of this court in the case of the Central Bank of India vs. Urmila Devi and analogous cases arising out of LPA No. 649 of 2017 dealing with similar arguments advanced on behalf of the Bank to resist the claim for compassionate appointment, the Division Bench held as follows:—
“As far as all three employees were concerned, even if their cases do not fall under Clause (a) of the Scheme, 2007, we find that their cases would fall under Clause 8.1. of the Scheme of 2014, as the incident in question took place on 04.10.2012 and their cases of employment under the Scheme has to be considered up to five years from the date of death or retirement on medical ground etc. It is the contention of the Bank before us and Sri Ajay Kumar Sinha, learned counsel appearing for the Bank, vehemently argued that the Scheme in question of the year 2014 has come into force with effect from 05.08.2014 and, therefore, only if the accident occurs after 05.08.2014, then their cases can be considered five years from the date of comin
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to apply the provisions of the Scheme and the applicable Rules at the time of the claim and its consideration for compassionate appointmen....
The main legal point established is that the revised scheme for compassionate appointment applies retrospectively to cases of death occurring within five years from the date of implementation, as it ....
The compassionate appointment scheme allows dependents of deceased employees to apply for positions regardless of the employee's age at death, and applications can be considered beyond the usual five....
Eligibility for compassionate appointment must be determined by the scheme in effect at the time of the employee's death, not subsequent modifications.
The conflicting views on the applicability of the Scheme for Appointment on Compassionate ground/Payment of Ex-gratia and the need for a definitive interpretation of Clauses 8.1 and 8.2 of the Scheme....
Eligibility for compassionate appointment is determined by policies in effect at the time of the employee's death; subsequent changes cannot be applied retrospectively.
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