IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, J.
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No.1895 of 2020
(22.1.2021)
Lalan Mahato & Ors. ... Appellants
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 – Section 14A(2) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 438 – Refusal to grant pre-arrest bail – Case registered under Sections 341, 323, 504 and 506/34 of Indian Penal Code and Section 3(i)(r)(ii)(v-a) of SC/ST Act – Court below did not appreciate fact of case in proper perspective – It failed to take into consideration undue delay of 19 days in instituting FIR as also that Police found the case to be false during investigation – Impugned order passed by Additional Sessions Judge rejecting application for grant of pre-arrest of appellants set aside and pre-arrest bail granted. (Paras 5 to 7)
Ashwani Kumar Singh, J.—Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The instant appeal under Section 14A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and the Schedules Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short ‘the Act’) has been preferred by the appellants against the order dated 16.03.2020 passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge 1st-cum-Special Judge, Bettiah, West Champaran in A.B.P. No.450 of 2020 whereby and whereunder he has rejected the pre-arrest bail application of the appellants in connection with SC/ST Bettiah P.S. Case No.47 of 2018 registered under Sections 341, 323, 504 and 506/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(i)(r)(ii)(v-a) of the Act.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the police after completing the investigation found the case to be false and submitted Final Form No.10 of 2019 dated 27.01.2019 before the court, but differing with the same, the court below took cognizance of the offences vide order dated 13.12.2019 in a routine and mechanical manner. He contended that court below while rejecting the application for grant of prearrest to the appellants did not take note of the fact that the informant, who had appeared before the court pursuant to the notice issued by the court for hearing on the final form submitted by the police had stated that he had settled the dispute outside the court and he did not intend to proceed ahead with the matter. He further contended that even on merits, the court below ought to have considered that the FIR was instituted after 19 days of the alleged occurrence without any explanation for the undue delay caused in filing of the FIR.
4. On the other hand, learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State submitted that as per prosecution case, the appellant no. 1, Lalan Mahato had borrowed Rs.30,000/- from the informant for certain works and assured him to return the borrowed money in the first week of August, but he did not return the same inspite of repeated demand and, ultimately, on 09.09.2018, when the informant went to the house of the appellant no.1 Lalan Mahato, the accused persons abused him by taking his caste name. They also manhandled him, whereafter a panchayati was called but the appellant no.1 did not turn up in the panchayati. He contended that the allegations made in the FIR would make out an offence punishable under the Act. Accordingly, the trial court rightly rejected the application for grant of pre-arrest bail to the appellants.
5. Having considered the rival submissions, I am of the opinion that the court below did not appreciate the fact of the case in proper perspective. It failed to take into consideration the undue delay of 19 days in instituting the FIR as also that the police found the case to be false during investigation.
6. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 16.03.2020 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge 1st-cum-Special Judge, Bettiah, West Champaran in A.B.P. No.450 of 2020 rejecting the application for grant of pre-arrest of the appellants is set aside.
7. The appellants are directed to be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge 1st-cum-Special Judge, Bettiah, West Champaran in connection with SC/ST Bettiah P.S. Case No.47 of 2018, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
8. The appeal stands allowed.
The court's decision was influenced by the seriousness of the alleged offenses and the circumstances of the case in dismissing the appeal for one of the appellants.
The court highlighted the importance of FIR timeliness and the absence of specific accusations in assessing bail applications under the SC/ST Act.
Court clarifies that insufficient evidence on record warrants pre-arrest bail under applicable statutes.
The court highlighted the significance of police assessment in bail considerations, specifically following delays in FIR lodging and prior non-arrest during investigation.
Allegations of caste-based offenses must meet specific statutory requirements; mere delay in lodging FIR can affect charge validity.
The court emphasizes the importance of considering delays in filing FIRs and the context of allegations under the SC/ST Act during anticipatory bail.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.