IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, J.
C.W.J.C. No. 3950 of 2018
(24.9.2019)
Aman Multipurpose Cold Storage
& Anr. – Petitioners
vs.
Housing and Urban Development
Corporation Ltd. – Respondent
Recovery of Debt Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 – Section 17 – Presiding Officer of Tribunal has no authority of law to impose a compromise on parties – Presiding Officer of Tribunal had acted beyond his jurisdiction and had directed petitioners to deposit Rs. 2.60 Crores in some instalments towards settlement of amount even though Bank had not agreed for the same – Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal has rightly set aside order passed by then Presiding Officer of Tribunal – Writ application dismissed. (Paras 4, 5, 7 and 8)
ORDER
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the Bank.
2. Pursuant to the order dated 27.08.2019 the petitioners have brought on record a copy of M.A. No. 311 of 2013 as contained in Annexure ‘P/7’ series as also the reply to the same submitted on behalf of the respondent (Certificate Holder).
3. On perusal of the Misc. Application it is found that the claim of the petitioner that there was a compromise and in the said compromise the Bank agreed to receive Rs. 2.60 crores in full and final settlement of the account is not correct and there is no such statement in the Misc. Application which may give rise to an inference that there had been a settlement between the parties. The reply submitted by the Certificate Holder has objected to the Misc. Application right from the very first paragraph till it's end. Under these circumstances, the question which arises for consideration is as to whether the learned Presiding Officer of the Debts Recovery Tribunal (in short 'Tribunal') was justified in imposing a compromise by his order dated 21.10.2013 (Annexure ‘P/5’). The complete text of the order dated 21.10.2013 is being produced hereinunder : –
|
| DEBTS RECOVERY TRIBUNAL, PATNA | |
| Date of order or proceeding | Order with Signature of the Court | Office action taken with date |
MA 311 of 2013
M/s Aman Multipurpose Cold
Store & Ors.
vs.
HUDCO Ltd.
21.10.2013 Both sides are present. Heard the learned Counsels. The learned counsel for applicant raised vital issue for non-payment of working capital by bank to Cold Storage, due to which cold storage could not run and the applicant tried different bank for working capital, but the same were futile due to non-issuance of objection certificate by bank. Law is well settled that if the loan amount is not paid, then how the bank shall issue no objection, due to non-payment of loan amount, the bank has not issued no objection. Another issue raised by the applicant that the account has not been declared as NPA as per the RBI Guidelines, but it has been declared later on deviating the RBI Guidelines. Ld. Counsel for bank intimates that the bank has recalled the loan amount at Rs. 2.98 crores. It has been stated that the valuation of property is of Rs. 2 crores and odd and as per the ld. Counsel for applicant, the NPA amount is of Rs. 2.49 crores.
In view of the rival submissions of the parties, the applicant is directed to deposit Rs. 2.60 crores within a period of 05 months in equal monthly instalments. It is made clear that if, any of the instalments is not paid by the applicant, then the bank shall approach the Recovery Officer to proceed with the recovery certificate already issued in this case and on regular payment, the bank shall intimate to the Recovery Officer to proceed with recovery certificate slowly. Accordingly, this MA stands disposed off. A copy of this order be given to the parties as well as to the Recovery Officer.
Sd/-
Presiding Officer
4. Recently in the case of Bihar Gramin Bank vs. Debts Recovery Tribunal and another in C.W.J.C. No. 2135 of 2017* this Court has held that the Presiding Officer of the Tribunal has no authority of law to impose a compromise on the parties. The relevant part of the judgment of this Court in the case of Bihar Gramin Bank (supra) read as under : –
"The Debts Recovery Tribunal is a creature of a statute and it is well settled in law that a creature of a statute must derive it’s power from the statute itself. The Presiding Officer of the Debts Recovery Tribunal has to, therefore keep his orders within the boundaries of the powers conferred upon him under Section 17 of the Act of 2002. He cannot travel beyond the powers conferred upon him by taking upon himself a power to direct the Bank to enter into a settlement only because he thinks it just and proper. The learned Presiding Officer, in the opinion of this Cou
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