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2023 Supreme(Pat) 136

PARTHA SARTHY
Lakshman Sah – Appellant
Versus
Chandrakala Devi – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellant : M/s Anil Kumar Mukund, Anirudh Pandey.
For the Resp. No.1 : Mr. Amit Kumar Anand.
For the Resp. No.4 : M/s Uday Chand Prasad, Manoj Kumar.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) (!) Vineeta Sharma guidance referenced regarding daughters' rights as coparceners and equal shares. - (!) (!) Explanation of coparcenary rights by birth and changes post-amendment; need to determine shares at time of actual partition. - (!) (!) (!) Partition must be finally effected by decree or registered partition deed; oral partition generally not accepted unless exceptional public documents support it. - (!) (!) Trial court properly found jointness and 1/5 shares for plaintiff based on independent witnesses and documentary evidence. - (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) Summaries of substituted Section 6(1)-(5) and their implications for rights and partition.

What is the effect of the amendments to Hindu Succession Act, specifically Section 6, on a daughter's right to coparcenery share in a joint family property?

What is the proper basis to determine jointness and share (1/5 each) among five siblings in the absence of formal partition, considering Vineeta Sharma guidance?

What is the evidentiary requirement for a valid partition under Section 6(5) and its Explanation, and can oral partition be accepted?


Partha Sarthy, J. – Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned counsel for the respondent no.1 and learned counsel for the respondent no.4. No one appears on behalf of the respondent nos.2 and 3.

2. The instant appeal has been preferred against the judgment dated 23.3.2017 and decree dated 29.3.2017 passed in Title Suit no.3 of 2006 by the learned Sub Judge VII, Madhepura whereby the learned trial court was pleased to hold that there was jointness of title and possession of the plaintiff with the defendants over the suit property and that the plaintiff was entitled to 1/5th share in the ancestral property of her mother and father after their death. Learned trial court further held that the suit as framed was maintainable. She has valid cause of action, the suit was not barred under section 34 of the Specific Relief Act and thus decided the issue nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4 in favour of the plaintiff. The suit was allowed on contest ex parte against the defendant nos.1 to 3. It is against this judgment that the defendant no.1 has preferred the instant appeal.

3. The case of the plaintiff in brief is that Late Ramjee Sah and his wife Late Smt. Ram Dulari Devi, both deceased, were her pare

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