RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, J.
Criminal Misc. No.19874 of 2020
(17.7.2020)
Rahul Kumar @ Rahul Raj ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar ... Opp. Party
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 439 – Regular bail application – Court below is not entertaining regular bail application of accused who has earlier filed anticipatory bail application and same is pending before High Court – Accused are told to produce order showing withdrawal of anticipatory bail application – Once accused is arrested, all proceeding in form of anticipatory bail stood terminated – If any person lying in jail is suffering, it is not only violation of constitutional and human rights of accused but is also a matter of judicial indiscipline – Directions issued. (Paras 6, 7, 8 and 9)
ORDER
Learned counsel for the petitioner undertakes to remove the defects, if any, within three weeks after start of normal functioning of the Court.
2. At the outset, Mr. Ansul, learned Advocate while mentioning this matter submits that he has instruction to bring it to the notice of this Court that during the pendency of this application, the petitioner has been arrested.
3. Once he stood arrested so far as this application is concerned, it has become infructuous but the predicament of the petitioner is that his attempt to file a regular bail application could not succeed because of the pendency of this anticipatory bail application.
4. At the Bar, this Court has been informed that in fact the Court below is not entertaining a regular bail application of an accused who has earlier filed an anticipatory bail application and the same is pending before this Court. The accused are told to produce an order showing withdrawal of anticipatory bail application.
5. Mr. Akhileshwar Dayal, learned APP for the State is present and in course of discussion he admits that once an accused is arrested, all proceeding in form of an anticipatory bail stood terminated. In fact, in this regard there is already an order of the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court in Cri. Misc. No. 21360 of 2015. In it’s order dated 26.5.2015 the learned Coordinate Bench has recorded as under: –
“Learned counsel for the petitioners states that petitioner no.1-Md. Matin has been arrested during pendency of this application and as such he seeks leave to withdraw this application in so far as petitioner no.1 is concerned. He states that the lower court is not ready to hear the regular bail application of this petitioner on the ground that anticipatory bail application is pending in the High Court.
I have yet to see a more absurd prayer. Upon arrest of a person all proceedings in relation to anticipatory bail becomes infructuous and no Magistrate could ever make such an observation.
In any view of the matter, in view of the prayer made, the application on behalf of petitioner no.1- Md. Matin is deemed to be infructuous and disposed of as such.”
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that despite there being the aforesaid order of the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court, the same is not being followed by the Court below.
7. This Court is of the considered view that if any of the Judicial officer in the court below is not following the said order and observations of the learned Co-ordinate Bench, they may be held responsible for committing contempt of Court and in a specific case brought to the notice of this Court it may be taken very seriously.
8. During this pandemic period for the aforesaid reason alone if any person lying in jail is suffering, it is not only violation of the constitutional and human rights of an accused but is also a matter of judicial indiscipline.
9. This Court, therefore, directs learned Registrar General of this Court to circulate this order by sending it to all the learned District and Sessions Judges who in turn will be responsible to bring it to the notice of all the judicial officers of their respective Court(s).
10. This application is permitted to be withdrawn as prayed.
Anticipatory bail applications / bail applications – Such matters pertaining to personal liberty shall be taken up and decided at the earliest.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appellant should apply for regular bail and is granted protection against arrest till the bail application is decided.
The importance of expeditious disposal of anticipatory bail applications and the need to protect the valuable right of a person involved in matters concerning personal liberty.
Successive anticipatory bail applications should not be entertained without a change in circumstances.
Anticipatory bail cannot be granted when prior applications have been rejected on merit and there has been non-compliance with Supreme Court directives without any change in circumstances.
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